Practitioner Development

Experimental Research Methodologies in Organizational Behavior Management

Erath et al. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management 2021
★ The Verdict

Match the design to the unit you care about—single worker, single-case; whole team, group design.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing OBM proposals or supervising staff interventions in any setting.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only treat one client at a time and never touch workplace systems.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Erath et al. (2021) mapped every kind of experiment used in Organizational Behavior Management. They read 40 years of OBM journals and sorted each study by design.

The paper is a recipe book, not a new bake. It tells you when to pick single-case or group designs.

02

What they found

Single-case designs rule when you want to change one worker’s behavior. Group designs fit questions about whole teams or companies.

No new data are given; the value is the decision tree.

03

How this fits with other research

Rey et al. (2020) ran a long DRO study with one participant—exactly the single-case model Erath endorses for individual issues.

Couto et al. (2023) used a group contest to study macro-contingencies; this shows the group-design path Erath recommends for organization-level questions.

Frame et al. (1984) also wrote a pure methods guide, but for stimulus-equivalence lab work. Both papers give step-by-step design rules, proving good methodology crosses topic lines.

04

Why it matters

Next time you evaluate a job-aid or incentive plan, pick the design that matches your question. One worker? Use an A-B-A-B or multiple baseline. Whole shift? Run a group comparison. Citing Erath gives your supervisor a quick reason for the choice and keeps the study in line with 40 years of OBM practice.

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Open your current project sheet and label it ‘individual’ or ‘group’, then lock in the matching design before data collection starts.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Organizational behavior management (OBM) is a scientific approach to understanding behavior and its relation to the workplace. As a natural science it relies on the use of sound experimental research methodology. This methodology has been critical to the field’s success in demonstrating the application of behavioral principles across the basic–translational–applied continuum, from laboratory to natural workplace settings. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of experimental methods commonly used within the field. We attempt to highlight the range and diversity of OBM research by providing examples of different approaches to research and design methodologies. In doing so, we review strengths, limitations, and examples of various single-case and group research designs.

Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2021 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2020.1869137