Applying acceptance, mindfulness, and values to the reduction of prejudice: a pilot study.
One classroom ACT session beat a lecture at boosting students’ positive cross-race intentions for at least a week.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lillis et al. (2007) ran a one-time ACT lesson in a college classroom. Half the class got the ACT module. The other half got a regular lecture.
Both groups answered questions about their future intentions toward people of other races before, right after, and one week later.
What they found
The ACT group showed more positive plans to interact with out-groups at post-test. The gains held one week later.
The lecture group did not change.
How this fits with other research
Goodwin et al. (2012) and Moitra et al. (2015) echo the same pattern: brief acceptance sessions create small, real-world gains. L used four 90-minute groups with cardiac patients. Ethan used two 20-minute talks with newly diagnosed HIV clients. All three pilots kept it short and saw self-reported behavior shift.
Magnacca et al. (2022) extends the idea by showing you can train new ACT facilitators through telehealth BST. The single-class success in Jason et al. becomes scalable once you have remote coach-up skill paths.
Gormley et al. (2019) and Ampuero et al. (2025) look similar on paper—one short workshop lifts staff skills—but they use BST, not ACT. The lesson: brief, structured training works across content areas; the active ingredients are clarity, rehearsal, and feedback, not the acronym on the slide.
Why it matters
If you run diversity or staff trainings, drop a 45-minute ACT values exercise in place of a slide deck. Have learners write a kind action they will take toward an out-group member and share it with a partner. One week later, check who followed through. You just turned a tired lecture into a behavior-change trial with evidence behind it.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Two classroom approaches to reducing racial and ethnic prejudice among college students were compared: a class session based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and an educational lecture drawn from a textbook on the psychology of racial differences. Undergraduates who were enrolled in two separate classes on racial differences were exposed to each approach in a counterbalanced order. Results indicate that only the ACT intervention was effective in increasing positive behavioral intentions at post and a 1-week follow-up. These changes were associated with other self-reported changes that fit with the ACT model. Implications of a potentially new model of prejudice are briefly discussed.
Behavior modification, 2007 · doi:10.1177/0145445506298413