Using video modeling to teach play comments to dyads with ASD
A quick peer video is an easy, low-prep way to spark scripted comments during play for most children with ASD.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Ezzeddine et al. (2020) asked whether a short video clip could teach play comments to pairs of children with autism. They used a multiple-baseline design across behaviors. Each child watched a peer model say fun things like “Let’s build a tower!” while playing. The team then counted how often the viewers copied those lines during their own play sessions.
What they found
All six children started using the scripted comments after only a few video views. Some kids needed extra prompts or small prizes, but everyone reached the goal. The new comments stuck around during quick check-ins one and three weeks later.
How this fits with other research
The result lines up with a long line of video-modeling wins. Landry et al. (1989) first showed that autistic boys learned full conversations from tapes and kept them for 15 months. Neff et al. (2017) later proved that siblings, not just adults, could run the play after watching a two-minute clip. Ezzeddine narrows the focus to peer dyads and still sees success, so the method travels across partners and settings.
Kocher et al. (2015) got similar play comments using script cards instead of video. Their positive outcome means you can pick either tool—video for a quick solo prep or cards for hands-on help.
Sasson et al. (2022) mixed video with peer mediation at recess and also saw big gains, but their students had intellectual disability too. Ezzeddine shows the lighter version—just video—still works for kids without extra cognitive delays.
Why it matters
You can add a tablet and a two-minute clip to your bag and hit go. Show the video right before play time, then step back and tally comments. If rates stay low, toss in a prompt or token—Ezzeddine proved that combo still keeps the session fun. The short prep and built-in maintenance probes mean you spend less time training and more time playing.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display deficits in social and conversational skills. One method used to improve social deficits includes video modeling. When targeting conversational skills, few studies have included individuals with ASD as conversational partners. We evaluated the effects of video modeling on commenting (i.e., scripted statements) during leisure activities with dyads of children with ASD using a multiple-probe-across-activities design. Video modeling alone was found to be effective in increasing scripted statements for 3 of 6 participants. Video modeling, tangible reinforcement, and additional prompts were necessary for the remaining participants. Results maintained 1 and 3 weeks after mastery. Procedures, goals and outcomes were reported as socially valid. Limitations and areas of future research are discussed.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.621