Autism & Developmental

Evaluating the Ability of the PBS Children’s Show Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood to Teach Skills to Two Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Dotson et al. (2017) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2017
★ The Verdict

Two preschoolers with autism learned new foods and polite clean-up just by watching Daniel Tiger, so free cartoons can be your first-line video model.

✓ Read this if BCBAs coaching parents of young children with autism at home.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients already learn well from live or coached video.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two preschoolers with autism watched Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood at home. No coach sat with them. After each episode the kids tried real-life tasks: tasting a new food and stopping play when mom asked. The team filmed the kids before and after to see if the cartoon alone taught the skills.

02

What they found

Both children started eating new foods after watching the episode about trying new things. They also stopped play nicely when mom said it was time, right after viewing the episode about finishing play. Skills showed up only after the matched show, not before.

03

How this fits with other research

Gena et al. (2005) and Wilson (2013) already showed that video modeling can equal live modeling for preschoolers with autism. Dotson’s team removed the teacher and still got gains, so the cartoon acts like a free video model.

Ezzeddine et al. (2020) later stretched the idea to peer play comments, proving the method moves beyond food and clean-up.

Bermúdez et al. (2020) added BST and found any short video works, even superheroes. Dotson proves you can skip the training package and still win.

04

Why it matters

You can send parents a link instead of making custom clips. Tell them to hit play on the episode that matches the skill you want that week—new foods, sharing, or stopping play. Track the child’s response; if nothing changes after two shows, switch to coached video or live modeling. Free, on-demand video modeling is now an evidence-first step.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Email the parent the exact Daniel Tiger episode that matches the week’s target skill, ask for a 2-minute before-and-after video, and chart the first try.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood is a children’s television show incorporating many elements of video modeling, an intervention that can teach skills to children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study evaluated the impact of watching Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood episodes on the accurate performance of trying new foods and stopping play politely with two five-year-old children with ASD. Both children showed improved performance of skills only following exposure to episodes of Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood, suggesting that watching episodes can help children with ASD learn specific skills.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s40617-016-0134-z