Autism & Developmental

Treatment outcomes for children with chronic food refusal in a community behavioral health center

Roberts et al. (2024) · Behavioral Interventions 2024
★ The Verdict

Outpatient behavioral feeding therapy without bells and whistles creates lasting gains for kids who refuse most foods.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with food refusal in clinic or school settings
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only treat inpatient or medically complex cases

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Roberts et al. (2024) ran a community outpatient feeding program for kids with chronic food refusal. They checked each child at admission, discharge, and again weeks later to see if the gains stuck.

The team used standard behavioral tactics—taste exposure, reinforcement, and escape extinction—delivered by clinic staff, not parents. No inpatient stay was required.

02

What they found

Kids ate more foods and had fewer mealtime tantrums by the time they left. Caregivers also rated the program highly.

Most important, the improvements held up at follow-up, showing the brief outpatient model can create lasting change.

03

How this fits with other research

Amore et al. (2011) got the same positive results using parents and tutors inside family homes. Roberts moves the same ABA tools into a community clinic, giving families an option when home therapy is not possible.

Seiverling et al. (2018) found that adding sensory integration to behavioral feeding produced no extra benefit. Roberts kept the package purely behavioral and still succeeded, backing the idea that sensory add-ons are unnecessary.

Linscheid (2006) described a full inpatient feeding service for complex cases. Roberts shows a lighter outpatient version can also work, saving families hospital time and cost.

04

Why it matters

If you have a long waitlist or no access to an inpatient program, you can still run effective feeding therapy in your community clinic. Use the core behavioral ingredients—taste trials, reinforcement, and escape extinction—and track progress with simple pre-post checks. The study says you do not need extra sensory drills or a hospital bed to produce durable gains for kids with chronic food refusal.

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Pick one new food, run three taste trials with praise for each bite, and record acceptance rate—no extra sensory prep needed.

02At a glance

Intervention
feeding intervention
Design
pre post no control
Population
feeding disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

AbstractAbnormal patterns of feeding behavior are seen in children with and without developmental disabilities; if not treated early, these patterns may lead to a diagnosis of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). A multitude of treatments for ARFID varying in theoretical orientation, intensity, and modality exist in the literature. Given the potential for complexity in the clinical presentation of ARFID, intensive interdisciplinary treatment programs are often the preferred intervention choice. However, due to the limited availability of these highly controlled settings, underserved populations are often limited to any outpatient feeding therapy that is available locally. This study focused on examining the outcomes of a behavioral outpatient feeding program in a community behavioral health center. Results show that there were statistically significant treatment outcomes when comparing observable feeding behaviors and caregiver satisfaction measures from admission to discharge. Moreover, these gains were maintained at follow‐up supporting the treatment efficacy of such programs.

Behavioral Interventions, 2024 · doi:10.1002/bin.1987