A Comparison of a Behavioral Feeding Intervention With and Without Pre-meal Sensory Integration Therapy.
Tacking sensory integration therapy onto behavioral feeding sessions does not improve acceptance for kids with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Seiverling et al. (2018) asked if adding sensory play before meals helps kids with autism eat better. They worked with two boys who ate only a few foods. Each day they switched between two setups: regular ABA feeding help, or the same help plus 15 minutes of swinging, deep pressure, and brushing.
The team counted bites taken, food touched, and any crying or gagging. They ran the alternating plan until each boy had many meals in both conditions.
What they found
Both boys improved the same amount in either setup. They accepted more bites and had fewer tantrums, but the extra sensory play added zero extra gain.
In other words, the plain behavioral package already did all the heavy lifting.
How this fits with other research
Amore et al. (2011) got strong results earlier by letting parents run the same ABA tactics at home. Their kids also widened their diets without any sensory warm-ups, showing the core procedures travel across settings.
Seiverling et al. (2012) then proved you can teach those parent tactics in one afternoon using behavioral skills training. Again, no sensory add-ons were needed, lining up with the null finding here.
Nuzzolo et al. (2024) supplies a matching null: sensory diets did not cut stereotypy in preschoolers with autism. Together the two studies weaken the idea that SI therapy gives extra benefit for autistic kids, whether the target is feeding or repetitive behavior.
Why it matters
You can skip the pre-meal sensory room and still get full feeding gains. Save the time for more bite presentations or parent coaching. If a family or OT pushes for sensory work, show these data and keep the session focused on escape extinction, reinforcement, and repeated tiny tastes.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study compared a behavioral feeding intervention with and without pre-meal sensory integration therapy (SIT) in two boys with autism spectrum disorder and severe food selectivity. For both participants, child bite and drink consumption and total intake increased to similar levels with corresponding decreases in inappropriate mealtime behavior (IMB) in both conditions. The SIT condition was then discontinued and both participants continued to exhibit high levels of bite and drink consumption with corresponding low levels of IMB during a non-SIT phase. Caregivers of both participants were then trained in the behavioral feeding intervention. Follow-up data were collected for one participant for two months following intervention and showed maintenance of treatment gains over time. Limitations of the current study and directions for future research comparing the effects of behavioral feeding interventions with and without SIT are discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3604-z