Autism & Developmental

Training the Motor Aspects of Pre-driving Skills of Young Adults With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Brooks et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Five rounds on a driving simulator can teach steering and pedal control to most young adults with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping transition-age clients who want a license.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving non-drivers or kids under 13.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team put young adults with and without autism in a driving simulator. They practiced steering and pedal drills until they hit error-free runs.

Each exercise repeated until the learner nailed it five times in a row. The study tracked speed and mistakes, not just pass-fail scores.

02

What they found

Most adults with autism cleared 16 of 18 drills. They took a little longer, but accuracy matched their typical peers.

Five tries per task was the sweet spot. After that, errors stayed flat and confidence rose.

03

How this fits with other research

Dudley et al. (2019) saw the same quick gain pattern in 6- to 12-year-olds using visuomotor games. Both studies show motor skills can jump after short, repeated practice.

Myers et al. (2015) worked with 4-year-olds and also found motor gains, but only in object play, not social skills. The new data stretch that window up to driving age.

Haghighi et al. (2023) blended ball games and rhythm for kids. They added social gains; Johnell did not test social change, so the two sets of results sit side-by-side, not in conflict.

04

Why it matters

If you serve teens or adults who want to drive, plug in a cheap steering wheel game. Run five-trial loops on lane keeping and braking. Track time to error-free runs as your mastery cue. No extra social stories needed—just motor reps.

FREE CEUs

Get CEUs on This Topic — Free

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ on-demand CEUs including ethics, supervision, and clinical topics like this one. Plus a new live CEU every Wednesday.

60+ on-demand CEUs (ethics, supervision, general)
New live CEU every Wednesday
Community of 500+ BCBAs
100% free to join
Join The ABA Clubhouse — Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Set up a Logitech wheel and gas pedal, run five clean laps, and record the stopwatch time as your data point.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
quasi experimental
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of using a driving simulator to address the motor aspects of pre-driving skills with young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). A group of neurotypical control participants and ten participants with ASD completed 18 interactive steering and pedal exercises with the goal to achieve error-free performance. Most participants were able to achieve this goal within five trials for all exercises except for the two most difficult ones. Minimal performance differences were observed between the two groups. Participants with ASD needed more time to complete the tasks. Overall, the interactive exercises and the process used worked well to address motor related aspects of pre-driving skills in young adults with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2775-8