Autism & Developmental

The Role of Family Accommodation of RRBs in Disruptive Behavior Among Children with Autism.

Koller et al. (2022) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2022
★ The Verdict

Letting autistic kids keep their repetitive behaviors makes later tantrums more likely.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing parent-training goals for preschool and early-elementary clients.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only run 1:1 clinic sessions without parent contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Koller et al. (2022) watched 90 autistic kids aged 2-9 and their parents. They tracked how often parents let the child keep doing repetitive behaviors like lining up toys or hand-flapping.

The team asked if more parent accommodation predicted worse disruptive behavior later. They used simple rating scales at two time points.

02

What they found

Kids whose parents gave in to the repetitive acts showed more hitting, yelling, and tantrums later. The link stayed strong even after the team counted the child’s language level and first behavior scores.

In short, parent accommodation acted like a risk factor for future problem behavior.

03

How this fits with other research

Barton et al. (2019) ran a survey first. They saw the same link: more child problems went hand-in-hand with more parent accommodation. Koller et al. (2022) flipped the lens and showed accommodation comes first and still predicts later problems.

Zaidman-Zait et al. (2018) found that low family resources also forecast more behavior issues. Judah adds a new piece: even well-resourced families can lower risk by cutting back on accommodation.

South et al. (2005) mapped what the repetitive behaviors look like. Judah shows why those details matter: when parents smooth the path, the child has less reason to cope and more chances to explode.

04

Why it matters

You can’t erase repetitive behaviors, but you can coach parents to stop making life revolve around them. Teach small steps: let the child wait one minute before opening the door in the exact way, or finish one puzzle piece before turning it the “right” way. Each pause builds tolerance and cuts the fuel for later meltdowns. Add this target to parent training goals and track both accommodation and problem behavior each visit.

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Pick one daily routine and teach the parent to delay accommodation for 30 seconds, then praise the child’s calm waiting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
90
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Family accommodation refers to changes in families' behavior aimed at reducing children's psychopathology-related distress (Shimshoni et al. in Indian J ournal of Psychiatry 61(Suppl 1):S93-S103, 2019). Family accommodation of RRBs occurs frequently in families of children with autism, is linked to greater symptom severity (Feldman et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 49(9):3602-3610, 2019), and is unexplored in the context of disruptive behaviors. This study examined child and parent factors associated with disruptive behavior in children with autism. Parents (N = 90; age 2-9 years) reported on children's autism symptomatology, adaptive functioning, and disruptive behavior, alongside parenting stress and family accommodation of RRBs. Such accommodation contributed significantly to predicting disruptive behavior. These findings indicate that parent behavior is associated with the expression of disruptive behavior in this sample, highlighting potential intervention targets for children with autism.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.05.003