Autism & Developmental

Profiles of Social and Coping Resources in Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Relations to Parent and Child Outcomes.

Zaidman-Zait et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

Low money, low help, and low family teamwork sink parent mood and child skills—so screen and patch those gaps first.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing intakes or assessments with preschool autism families.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only treat high-resource private clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked 134 Israeli families of preschoolers with autism about money, help, and stress.

They used short surveys to sort each family into one of three resource groups: well-off, average, or stretched thin.

Then they checked parent stress, parent mood, and the child’s daily-living skills.

02

What they found

The ‘stretched-thin’ group had the most parent stress and depression.

Their kids also scored lowest on dressing, toileting, and talking, and showed more tantrums.

Money trouble plus little help equals double trouble for both parent and child.

03

How this fits with other research

Pitchford et al. (2019) followed older youth and found the same link: fewer daily-living skills predict worse adult outcomes.

Together the two studies trace one story—early skill gaps widen without family support, then echo into adulthood.

Lyall et al. (2025) shows Black children are under-diagnosed despite equal autism traits; Anat’s data remind us that after diagnosis, low-income families still get the fewest services.

Mumbardó-Helles et al. (2017) meta-analysis adds that gender and race also shape how much choice clients later feel they have—so screen for both bias and poverty.

04

Why it matters

You can spot the ‘stretched-thin’ profile in five minutes at intake. Ask about rent stress, who watches the child when the parent showers, and if they know any other autism parent. If answers sound tight, add a social-worker referral, simplify homework to one skill at a time, and schedule a follow-up call next week. Small lifts early can keep both parent and child afloat.

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Add three quick questions about rent stress, backup childcare, and parent support circle to your intake form—then flag ‘stretched-thin’ families for extra resources.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
207
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

This study described empirically derived profiles of parents' personal and social coping resources in a sample of 207 families of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Latent Profile Analysis identified four family profiles based on socieoeconomic risk, coping strategy utilization, family functioning, available social supports, and perceptions of family-centered support. During the time of children's transition to school, parents in the most disadvantaged group experienced the highest levels of parenting stress and depression, and their children had significantly lower adaptive behaviour scores and more parent-reported behavior problems than children in the other three groups. Results highlight the need for systematic surveillance of family risk factors so that supports can be provided to enhance both parental well-being and children's developmental health.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3467-3