Autism & Developmental

The Kind of Friend I Think I Am: Perceptions of Autistic and Non-autistic Young Adults.

Finke (2023) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2023
★ The Verdict

Autistic and non-autistic young adults describe different friendship ideals—use their own ideal as the starting point for social programming.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing social goals for autistic teens or adults in any setting.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only serving early-childhood or non-autistic populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Finke (2023) asked autistic and non-autistic young adults to describe the kind of friend they think they are.

The survey was done online. No one received an intervention.

02

What they found

The two groups listed different friendship preferences.

The paper only reports the differences; it does not say which style is better.

03

How this fits with other research

Dindar et al. (2023) also compared autistic and non-autistic young adults. They saw the same detail-focused style in stories that Finke (2023) saw in friendship choices.

Amaral et al. (2019) looked at younger kids. Autistic pre-teens wanted to help but started helping less often. Finke (2023) shows the gap may last into adulthood, now showing up in friendship views instead of helping acts.

Bunce et al. (2024) found no group difference in sensing personal space, while Finke (2023) still finds friendship differences. Together they warn us: social challenges are selective, not across-the-board.

Chapple et al. (2021) showed autistic adults gain social insight from fiction. Pair that with Finke (2023): preferred friendship style may be shaped more by learning history than by built-in deficit.

04

Why it matters

When you write social goals, ask the client what friendship feels like to them. Do not assume they want the same closeness, talk frequency, or shared activities that non-autistic peers choose. Match teaching examples to the client’s own friendship view instead of forcing a standard script.

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02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
209
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Autistic people have different preferences for friendship than non-autistic people. The aims of the current project were to determine how autistic people prefer to behave in their friendships and how this compares to the friendship practices reported by non-autistic participants. Autistic (n = 102) and non-autistic (n = 107) young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 years completed an online survey comprised of selected questions from the Friendship Questionnaire. Binary logistic regression and multivariate general linear modeling were used to analyze and compare the responses across the groups. Results identified differences in the preferred friendship practices between the participant groups, which may further confirm the Double Empathy Theory and provide a context for understanding the friendship normative practices of autistic people.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2023 · doi:10.1177/0265407586032005