Autism & Developmental

The Effectiveness of Cool Versus Not Cool Procedure in Teaching Chemical Safety Skills to Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Celik et al. (2025) · Behavioral Interventions 2025
★ The Verdict

Cool Versus Not Cool BST package reliably teaches chemical safety to preschoolers with autism in under a dozen sessions.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with preschoolers with autism in clinic or home settings
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only verbal adolescents or adults

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three preschoolers with autism learned chemical safety rules. The team used Cool Versus Not Cool (CNC) training. CNC shows the right way (cool) and the wrong way (not cool) in short clips.

Each child got one-on-one lessons. They watched clips, practiced, and got praise or fixes. The study ran a multiple baseline across kids. Sessions happened twice a week until each child hit 100 % correct for two days in a row.

02

What they found

All three kids reached mastery in 8–11 sessions. They kept the skills four weeks later. They also used the rules with new adults and new bottles. Parents and teachers said the skills mattered and the clips were easy to use.

No child had ever said “wear gloves” or “ask an adult” before the study. After CNC, they said both without prompts.

03

How this fits with other research

Grindle et al. (2012) also taught science topics to kids with autism. They used explicit drills, not video models. Both studies hit mastery, showing science content is teachable to autistic learners.

Ozdemir (2008) cut disruptive behavior with social stories. Celik used CNC to stop unsafe chemical touches. Both used multiple baseline designs and both worked, adding choices for safety lessons.

Alsop et al. (1995) paired BST with parent notes to curb aggression in general-ed boys. Celik kept the BST core but swapped parents for video models and targeted autistic preschoolers. The package still cut risk, showing BST flexes across ages and diagnoses.

04

Why it matters

You can teach life-saving rules before kindergarten. CNC needs only a tablet, two toys, and household cleaners. Run one clip, have the child role-play, give a sticker, and repeat. In under a dozen short visits you get mastery, maintenance, and generalization. Try it for kitchen, garage, or playground safety next.

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Film two 10-second clips: one child puts on gloves before touching cleaner, one child grabs the bottle without asking; show both and have your learner pick the cool version and practice it three times.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

ABSTRACTThis study examined the effectiveness of the Cool Versus Not Cool (CNC) procedure in teaching chemical safety skills to three preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in terms of acquisition, maintenance, and generalization. One 6‐year‐old girl and two boys with ASD participated in the study that employed a multiple‐probe design across participants. The findings demonstrated that the children with ASD acquired the target safety skills, improved their skills following the study, maintained the skills after one and 4 weeks after the intervention, and generalized them across different individuals. The social validity data, collected through subjective evaluation and a social comparison method, showed that the teachers of the children with ASD had positive opinions regarding the target skills, the CNC procedure, and the study outcomes. Additionally, the children with ASD outperformed their peers after the intervention. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the ecological validity of the CNC was high, particularly in terms of typical settings. Directions and implications for future research are discussed.

Behavioral Interventions, 2025 · doi:10.1002/bin.70011