Outcomes of a behavioral education model for children with autism in a mainstream school setting.
A full-day ABA classroom inside a regular school lifts adaptive skills and IQ for kids with autism far beyond part-time services.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Grindle et al. (2012) set up a full-time ABA classroom inside a regular public school. Kids with autism spent the whole day there while typical peers learned next door.
The team tracked the kids for two years. They compared adaptive skills and IQ scores to similar children who stayed in standard special-ed rooms.
What they found
After one year the ABA group showed moderate-to-large jumps in daily living, communication, and thinking skills. The gains held at year two.
The control group made little progress. The gap kept widening.
How this fits with other research
Dykens et al. (1991) ran the first big ABA school model. They saw the same big leaps in learning objectives. F et al. prove the model still works two decades later.
Kotsopoulos et al. (2021) followed kids for three years after early ABA. Most moved into regular classes with no extra help. F et al. shows the same path can start inside a mainstream school.
Lotfizadeh et al. (2020) gave kids only 8–15 hours of ABA each week. Adaptive scores stayed flat. F et al. shows full-day classroom ABA flips that result.
Why it matters
You can pitch a full-time ABA classroom as an in-district placement. It saves bus rides to private centers and lets kids share lunch, recess, and assemblies with typical friends. Show your superintendent these numbers: large adaptive gains in the same building.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The authors report 1-year outcomes for 11 children (3-7 years) with autism who attended an "Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) classroom" educational intervention in a mainstream school setting. The children learned new skills by the end of 1 year and learned additional skills during a 2nd year. Group analysis of standardized test outcomes (IQ and adaptive behavior) showed moderate to large effect size changes over 1 year, with further changes during a 2nd year. Standardized test outcomes for nine children after 2 years were also analyzed against a comparison group (n = 18) of children with autism receiving "education as usual." These controlled comparisons were associated with statistically significant large effects in favor of the ABA group for adaptive skills. Exploratory analysis also showed that increases in language and learning skills in the ABA class group were generally associated with positive changes in standardized test scores. A comprehensive behavioral intervention model can be successfully implemented in a mainstream school setting.
Behavior modification, 2012 · doi:10.1177/0145445512441199