Teaching home safety skills to children with autism spectrum disorders
Six dad-made videos taught preschoolers with autism to avoid household chemicals with perfect accuracy.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Four preschoolers with autism learned to stay away from household chemicals. Their dads filmed six short videos at home. Each clip showed Dad saying "No, that's yucky" and walking away from cleaners.
The families watched the videos together. Then they practiced with real bottles of bleach, detergent, and dish soap. The kids never touched the chemicals during training.
What they found
Every child reached 100 % correct avoidance. They backed away, said "No," and told an adult. The skill stuck one month later. It also worked with new bottles and new rooms.
How this fits with other research
Celik et al. (2025) got the same result with a different method. They used Cool Versus Not Cool role-play instead of videos. Both studies hit 100 % success, so you can pick the style that fits your family.
Sureshkumar et al. (2024) also used video, but for first-aid skills like putting on band-aids. Their telehealth clips worked just as well, showing video teaching travels beyond the living room.
Kurt et al. (2019) taught abduction-prevention with Social Stories alone. Video modelling gave faster results here, yet stories still worked. Choice depends on time and materials.
Why it matters
You can teach chemical safety in one evening. Ask Dad to press record on his phone. Six 30-second clips plus a few practice runs can save a trip to the ER. No extra staff, no clinic visit, no cost.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are 2 to 3 times more likely to experience injury or abuse than their typically developing peers of the same age. Parents have limited knowledge about the home safety skills of children with autism and often do not know how to respond in risky situations. In addition, fathers are generally less involved in the educational processes of children with ASD compared to mothers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the video modelling presented by fathers in teaching home safety skills (avoiding chemicals) to children with ASD. This study designed a single-subject multiple probe design with probe phases across four preschool-aged children with ASD (ages 3–4) and their fathers. Results demonstrated that all children acquired, generalized, and maintained the targeted safety skill with 100% success after six instructional sessions. Social validity findings indicated positive perceptions from fathers.
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2025 · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1688922