Teaching social skills to people with autism.
Blend adult-, peer-, and child-led tactics plus scripts and pivotal response training to teach social skills to learners with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Weiss et al. (2001) wrote a narrative review. They pulled together many ABA tactics that teach social skills to people with autism.
The paper is a map, not a test. It lists adult-led, peer-led, and child-led methods. It also covers scripts, pivotal response training, and group formats.
What they found
The review does not give new data. Instead, it gives a menu. The authors say, "Use many tactics, not just one."
They stress mixing approaches. For example, combine peer buddies, short scripts, and pivotal response drills in one program.
How this fits with other research
Embregts (2000) said almost the same thing one year earlier. Both papers are narrative reviews, so the 2001 piece is a direct update.
Kleinert et al. (2007) later looked at 79 studies. They found most work still uses modeling and praise in schools. The 2001 menu is still relevant, but L et al. show the field has not moved much.
Esposito et al. (2025) turned the menu into a systematic review. They agree ABA packages work, yet warn that skills often fade once treatment stops. The 2001 call for "mix tactics" now comes with a warning: plan extra generalization and maintenance.
Why it matters
You do not need to pick one social-skills program. Borrow from the 2001 list and layer them. Start with peer buddies and short scripts. Add pivotal response drills during natural play. Then follow Esposito et al. (2025) and build maintenance loops from day one.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The treatment of social skills deficits remains one of the most challenging areas in meeting the needs of people with autism. Difficulties in understanding social stimuli, in initiating and responding to social bids, and in appreciating the affect that is intrinsic to social interactions can be baffling for people with autism. Researchers and practitioners of applied behavior analysis have tried a variety of strategies for teaching social skills. This article examines a range of useful procedures for teaching social skills to people with autism, including skills that are adult mediated, peer mediated, and child-with-autism mediated. The authors also consider the potential of classwide interventions in inclusive settings, pivotal response training, and the use of scripts to teach social initiations.
Behavior modification, 2001 · doi:10.1177/0145445501255007