Autism & Developmental

Learning how to be a student: an overview of instructional practices targeting school readiness skills for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder.

Fleury et al. (2015) · Behavior modification 2015
★ The Verdict

This review hands you a menu of 27 ready-to-use practices that turn preschoolers with autism into students who can follow group instructions and transition independently.

✓ Read this if BCBAs and RBTs running preschool or daycare programs for children with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve older elementary or teen clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kocher et al. (2015) wrote a story-style review. They rounded up every National Professional Development Center practice that helps preschoolers with autism get ready for kindergarten.

The team looked at how to teach sitting in circle time, lining up, and following group directions. They did not run new experiments; they summarized older ones.

02

What they found

The review lists 27 evidence-based tactics. Visual schedules, peer buddies, and scripted stories are top picks.

Each tactic links to a real skill you can see: walking to the cubby without prompts, or raising a hand when the teacher says, "Everyone sit."

03

How this fits with other research

Marsh et al. (2017) later checked the same pool with stricter rules. Their systematic review agrees that ABA classroom tricks boost academics and self-care, but adds a warning: social inclusion gains are still small. The two papers match; the later one simply widens the lens to kindergarten and first grade.

Meier et al. (2012) came first. That narrative review also catalogs preschool practices, yet zooms only on inclusive classrooms. Kocher et al. (2015) keeps the inclusive angle and adds pull-out and one-to-one setups, giving you more places to use the same tools.

Cooper (1997) pushed visual cues when few did. Kocher et al. (2015) folds those cues into a bigger list, showing the field has moved from single tricks to full-day readiness routines.

04

Why it matters

You now have a one-page shopping list of NPDC practices that teach "student behavior" before kindergarten. Pick one skill your learner lacks, find the matching tactic, and start small during circle time or snack. You do not need a new study; you need the will to try what already works.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Make one visual schedule card for the morning routine and teach it with graduated guidance during arrival.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Due to difficulties associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), many children with ASD will require additional support to actively participate in classroom activities. Therefore, it is important that professionals who work with young children with ASD know what skills to teach and how to teach them. Using the recent evidence-based practice review conducted by the National Professional Development Center on ASD, we have identified studies that targeted school readiness behaviors which can have implications for academic skill development. In this article, we evaluate (a) the types of skills that have been taught to preschool children with ASD, (b) the strategies used to teach specific skills, and (c) other descriptive information, such as who delivered the intervention and the setting in which the intervention took place. We conclude by offering suggestions for future research and considerations for professional development.

Behavior modification, 2015 · doi:10.1177/0145445514551384