Learning how to be a student: an overview of instructional practices targeting school readiness skills for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder.
This review hands you a menu of 27 ready-to-use practices that turn preschoolers with autism into students who can follow group instructions and transition independently.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Kocher et al. (2015) wrote a story-style review. They rounded up every National Professional Development Center practice that helps preschoolers with autism get ready for kindergarten.
The team looked at how to teach sitting in circle time, lining up, and following group directions. They did not run new experiments; they summarized older ones.
What they found
The review lists 27 evidence-based tactics. Visual schedules, peer buddies, and scripted stories are top picks.
Each tactic links to a real skill you can see: walking to the cubby without prompts, or raising a hand when the teacher says, "Everyone sit."
How this fits with other research
Marsh et al. (2017) later checked the same pool with stricter rules. Their systematic review agrees that ABA classroom tricks boost academics and self-care, but adds a warning: social inclusion gains are still small. The two papers match; the later one simply widens the lens to kindergarten and first grade.
Meier et al. (2012) came first. That narrative review also catalogs preschool practices, yet zooms only on inclusive classrooms. Kocher et al. (2015) keeps the inclusive angle and adds pull-out and one-to-one setups, giving you more places to use the same tools.
Cooper (1997) pushed visual cues when few did. Kocher et al. (2015) folds those cues into a bigger list, showing the field has moved from single tricks to full-day readiness routines.
Why it matters
You now have a one-page shopping list of NPDC practices that teach "student behavior" before kindergarten. Pick one skill your learner lacks, find the matching tactic, and start small during circle time or snack. You do not need a new study; you need the will to try what already works.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Due to difficulties associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), many children with ASD will require additional support to actively participate in classroom activities. Therefore, it is important that professionals who work with young children with ASD know what skills to teach and how to teach them. Using the recent evidence-based practice review conducted by the National Professional Development Center on ASD, we have identified studies that targeted school readiness behaviors which can have implications for academic skill development. In this article, we evaluate (a) the types of skills that have been taught to preschool children with ASD, (b) the strategies used to teach specific skills, and (c) other descriptive information, such as who delivered the intervention and the setting in which the intervention took place. We conclude by offering suggestions for future research and considerations for professional development.
Behavior modification, 2015 · doi:10.1177/0145445514551384