Autism & Developmental

Teaching Children with Autism to Identify Private Events of Others in Context

Schmick et al. (2018) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2018
★ The Verdict

Brief video clips can teach autistic teens to name others' feelings, but have extra clips ready for some learners.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups with autistic middle- or high-schoolers.
✗ Skip if Teams working only with adults or non-verbal clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Schmick et al. (2018) worked with three autistic teens. The goal was to teach them to name other people's feelings from short video clips.

The team used relational training. They showed videos and taught links like 'tears mean sad.' They checked if the teens could name new feelings in new clips.

02

What they found

Two teens learned quickly and passed new videos without extra help. The third teen needed more examples before he could name the feelings.

All three kept the skill one month later. The study shows brief video lessons can work, but some kids need more examples.

03

How this fits with other research

McHugh et al. (2011) did almost the same thing seven years earlier. They also used short videos to teach emotion words to autistic kids. Both studies got good results, so the idea keeps holding up.

Hewett et al. (2024) used extra examples after first teaching. They found some kids only learned the next step when more examples were added. This matches Schmick's third teen who also needed more clips.

Rajagopal et al. (2021) taught kids to label body feelings like 'prickly.' They saw partial generalization, just like Schmick saw with emotions. Together they show private-event labeling needs careful planning.

04

Why it matters

You can add five-minute video clips to your session today. Pick one feeling, show three examples, then test with a new clip. If the learner fails, simply add two more clips and test again. No extra toys or long prep needed.

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Open your phone, pick a three-second clip of someone smiling, and ask, 'How do they feel?'

02At a glance

Intervention
stimulus equivalence training
Design
multielement
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Many children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder have difficulties identifying and labeling emotions of others. Three adolescent males all diagnosed with ASD participated in the study. In a multi-element design, the participants were trained to tact private events of others in context using novel video-based scenarios. Two of the three participants were able to increase and maintain their responding for all trained, derived, and transformation of stimulus function relations. The third participant required multiple-exemplar training of novel stimuli to increase his responding for all the video-based scenarios. The results of the study support the utility of relational training for teaching children with autism to identify private events of others in context.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s40617-018-0214-3