Autism & Developmental

Support needs of fathers and mothers of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

Hartley et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Mothers of kids with autism report more unmet support needs than fathers, so check in with each parent alone and build separate support plans.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write family support plans or run parent training in homes, clinics, or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who work only with adult clients without family caregivers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Ohan et al. (2015) asked both moms and dads of kids and teens with autism to rate their support needs.

They used a survey to see which needs felt most important and which ones were still unmet.

Child and family facts, like behavior level or income, were also tracked to see what predicted more needs.

02

What they found

Mothers listed more unmet needs than fathers in almost every area.

Things like child behavior problems and low family income predicted higher needs for both parents.

03

How this fits with other research

Bromley et al. (2004) saw the same heavy load in moms only, so the new mom-dad gap is a useful update.

Heald et al. (2020) found that fathers of kids with autism feel support is hard to reach, yet L et al. show dads still report fewer needs than moms—an apparent contradiction that fades when you see moms may simply voice more concerns.

Benson (2016) tracked moms for seven years and showed bigger support networks boost mood, backing the idea that unmet needs are a real risk factor, not just talk.

04

Why it matters

You can’t write one “parent plan” and call it done. Ask mothers and fathers separately what help is missing, then tailor goals, respite, and training to each parent’s list. When mom says she needs more, believe her and act—history shows her stress will keep growing if you don’t.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Start your next parent meeting by handing mom and dad each their own quick needs checklist and compare answers before picking goals.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
146
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Little research has examined the support needs of mothers versus fathers of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We identified and compared the important and unmet support needs of mothers and fathers, and evaluated their association with family and child factors, within 73 married couples who had a child or adolescent with ASD. Mothers had a higher number of important support needs and higher proportion of important support needs that are unmet than fathers. Multilevel modeling indicated that child age, co-occurring behavior problems, presence of intellectual disability, parent education, and household income were related to support needs. Findings offer insight into the overlapping and unique support needs of mothers and fathers of children and adolescents with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2318-0