Autism & Developmental

Stalking, and social and romantic functioning among adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder.

Stokes et al. (2007) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2007
★ The Verdict

Autistic teens and adults are at high risk for stalking behaviors when they lack peer dating coaches.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with autistic clients age 13+ who show romantic interest
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only young children or clients with no dating goals

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Stokes et al. (2007) compared 20 autistic teens and adults with 20 same-age peers without autism.

They asked both groups about dating history, sexual knowledge, and any times they kept calling or following someone after being told to stop.

They also checked who taught each person about dating: friends, family, or no one.

02

What they found

The autistic group showed three times more stalking-type acts, like repeated texts or showing up uninvited.

They also had far fewer lessons from peers; most learned only from parents or TV.

Poor peer learning, not IQ, predicted the stalking behaviors.

03

How this fits with other research

Martin et al. (1997) already found that autistic adults can point to sexual pictures but struggle to name them. Mark’s team links this naming gap to real-world mistakes like stalking.

Marsack et al. (2017) show autistic teens fear rejection but act anyway. Mark adds that when they act without peer feedback, the result can look like stalking.

Higgins et al. (2021) show that college students judge autistic peers harshly for any odd social move. Mark explains one big odd move: repeated unwanted pursuit.

04

Why it matters

If your client with autism talks about a crush, check if they have a trusted peer to reality-check their plans. Add peer-mentor role-plays to your social-skills groups. Teach clear stop signals and practice taking no for an answer. These steps cut risk and keep clients safe from police or restraining-order trouble.

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Add a 5-minute peer-review round to social-skills group: clients state a dating plan, group gives thumbs-up or red-flag feedback.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case control
Sample size
63
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
negative
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

We examine the nature and predictors of social and romantic functioning in adolescents and adults with ASD. Parental reports were obtained for 25 ASD adolescents and adults (13-36 years), and 38 typical adolescents and adults (13-30 years). The ASD group relied less upon peers and friends for social (OR = 52.16, p < .01) and romantic learning (OR = 38.25, p < .01). Individuals with ASD were more likely to engage in inappropriate courting behaviours (chi2 df = 19 = 3168.74, p < .001) and were more likely to focus their attention upon celebrities, strangers, colleagues, and ex-partners (chi2 df = 5 =2335.40, p < .001), and to pursue their target longer than controls (t = -2.23, df = 18.79, p < .05). These results show that the diagnosis of ASD is pertinent when individuals are prosecuted under stalking legislation in various jurisdictions.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2007 · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0344-2