Social play and autistic spectrum disorders: a perspective on theory, implications and educational approaches.
Explicit teaching restarts the social-cognitive play cycle in autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Jordan (2003) looked at why social play in autism often stalls.
The paper is a narrative review. It pulls together theory and classroom reports.
The author argues that social and cognitive play skills feed each other. When both lag, the loop breaks.
What they found
The review says direct teaching can restart the broken loop.
Instead of waiting for natural discovery, adults give clear steps.
Once a child gains one piece, the cycle can spin again.
How this fits with other research
Taylor et al. (1993) already showed autistic kids can do symbolic play if you prompt them. Rita widens the lens to the whole social-cognitive loop.
Lancioni et al. (2000) and Petry et al. (2007) later proved the point. They used video modeling plus a verbal description step. All children learned to start and keep cooperative play.
Peters et al. (2018) echoes the same rule for social skills. Stand-alone perspective-taking drills failed. Only embedded, direct teaching worked.
Together the chain moves from early hints (C et al.) to classroom packages (A et al. 2007) to wider social skills (Peters). Rita’s idea sits in the middle and ties them.
Why it matters
If you run play groups, stop hoping kids will simply pick it up. Model the scene, have the child say what will happen, then let them play. That three-step script comes straight from the studies that extend Rita’s claim. You can start Monday and see more turns, more talk, and longer sequences by Friday.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The article considers the nature of the presumed social play deficit in autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs). The nature of play and its typical development is outlined and discussed in relation to play development in ASDs. It is suggested that social play is a confluence of two strands of development that are affected in autism: social and emotional development, and the cognitive development of play. It is shown that social play develops in a transactional way and in ASDs initial social difficulties prevent the development of social interaction, with its role in eliciting and enriching spontaneous play. At the same time, cognitive and affective difficulties prevent the play of children with autism developing to the extent of attracting other children and being of a complexity from which social play might develop. This cycle of impoverished play opportunities for children with ASDs may be broken through direct teaching and there are encouraging models of teaching social play with some success.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2003 · doi:10.1177/1362361303007004002