Social competence intervention for youth with Asperger Syndrome and high-functioning autism: an initial investigation.
Teaching middle-schoolers with HFA/AS to read faces and think about others’ thoughts lifts parent-noted and test-measured social skills.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Poppes et al. (2010) ran a 27-student Social Competence Intervention group for middle-schoolers with Asperger or high-functioning autism.
They met after school for lessons on reading faces, taking others’ views, and planning social steps.
Parents and testers rated kids before and after the ten-week course.
What they found
Parents saw clear gains in everyday social skills and flexibility.
Direct tests showed students read facial expressions better, understood others’ thoughts, and solved social problems faster.
All measures moved in the positive direction with no extra training hours.
How this fits with other research
Wuang et al. (2012) later repeated the same lessons with younger kids and saw the same kind of gains, showing the idea works across ages.
Pitchford et al. (2019) used a tougher design — a randomized trial — and got even stronger conversation improvements, so the field now expects control groups.
Saré et al. (2020) pushed the idea further by teaching job-place social skills to adults and still saw good outcomes, proving social training keeps paying off.
Why it matters
You can borrow the SCI lesson plan today: show a face card, ask what the person might feel, then role-play the next social step.
Because later studies kept the gains with tighter methods, you can trust that explicit face-and-mind lessons work for most verbal students on the spectrum.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with high functioning autism (HFA) or Asperger Syndrome (AS) exhibit difficulties in the knowledge or correct performance of social skills. This subgroup's social difficulties appear to be associated with deficits in three social cognition processes: theory of mind, emotion recognition and executive functioning. The current study outlines the development and initial administration of the group-based Social Competence Intervention (SCI), which targeted these deficits using cognitive behavioral principles. Across 27 students age 11-14 with a HFA/AS diagnosis, results indicated significant improvement on parent reports of social skills and executive functioning. Participants evidenced significant growth on direct assessments measuring facial expression recognition, theory of mind and problem solving. SCI appears promising, however, larger samples and application in naturalistic settings are warranted.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2010 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0959-1