Autism & Developmental

Functional assessment and treatment of perseverative speech about restricted topics in an adolescent with Asperger syndrome.

Fisher et al. (2013) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2013
★ The Verdict

A red-card green-card DR schedule quickly curbs perseverative talk while teaching on-topic chat in Asperger teens.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with talkative Asperger or HFA teens in middle or high school.
✗ Skip if Those serving fully non-vocal or elementary-aged learners.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One teen with Asperger's kept steering every talk to his favorite topic. The team set up a simple rule: talk on topic, earn points; drift off, hear a brief beep and no points.

They used a signaled multiple schedule. A green card meant "talk about anything." A red card meant "stay on the class topic." The red card times slowly grew longer across three chat topics.

02

What they found

Perseverative speech dropped sharply when the red card was up. On-topic turns rose at the same time. The gains held when a new adult ran the sessions.

03

How this fits with other research

Mantzoros et al. (2023) saw a similar drop using DRL for vocal stereotypy. Both studies show you can thin repetitive vocal behavior without aiming for zero.

Earlier group programs like Wuang et al. (2012) and Johnson et al. (2009) taught social skills to the same age group, but they met in classes. Carter et al. (2013) proves one-to-one DR can fix the same problem faster and in real conversation.

Ventola et al. (2016) found PRT lowered broad RRBs. The new study narrows the target to perseverative speech and gets a quicker, clearer change.

04

Why it matters

If a high-functioning teen hogs talk with narrow topics, you don't need a full social-skills group. Run a short DR phase with clear signals. A red card, a timer, and a point pile can cut the loop in a week. The skill then survives with teachers or peers. Use it next session when conversation derails.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Put a red card up during discussion time, deliver praise or tokens for on-topic comments, and ignore off-topic loops.

02At a glance

Intervention
differential reinforcement
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

A functional analysis showed that a 14-year-old boy with Asperger syndrome displayed perseverative speech (or "restricted interests") reinforced by attention. To promote appropriate speech in a turn-taking format, we implemented differential reinforcement (DR) of nonperseverative speech and DR of on-topic speech within a multiple schedule with stimuli that signaled the contingencies in effect and who was to select the topic. Both treatments reduced perseverative speech, but only DR of on-topic speech increased appropriate turn taking during conversation. Treatment effects were maintained when implemented by family members and novel therapists.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2013 · doi:10.1002/jaba.19