Preliminary efficacy of a daily living skills intervention for adolescents with high functioning autism spectrum disorder
A 12-week group class lifts daily living skills for high-functioning teens with autism, and later work shows the same plan works even better with parent help or tighter research design.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Pritchard et al. (2017) ran a 12-week group class for teens with high-functioning autism. The class met once a week and taught real-life skills like cooking, laundry, and handling money.
Each teen set four personal goals. The team checked progress before the class, right after it ended, and again six months later.
What they found
After the 12 weeks, teens scored higher on daily living skills tests. Parents also said the teens met most of their personal goals.
The gains stayed strong six months later, showing the skills stuck around.
How this fits with other research
Duncan et al. (2022) later ran a stronger study with a wait-list group. That RCT showed even bigger skill jumps, so the 2022 paper now tops the 2017 pilot.
Cruz-Torres et al. (2020) asked parents to teach the same skills at home with iPad videos. Their teens also learned, proving parents can run lessons without a clinic.
Veneruso et al. (2022) used a pasta-making club in Italy. Like the 2017 class, it ran about 12 weeks and boosted daily living skills, showing the idea travels across cultures and menus.
Why it matters
You can run a short group that fits inside one school term and still see lasting gains. If you lack staff, train parents to use video prompts at home. Either way, pick real tasks the teen cares about, track four clear goals, and check again months later to be sure the skills last.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Daily living skills deficits are strongly associated with poor adult outcomes for individuals with high functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and yet there are no group interventions targeting daily living skills. Seven adolescents with ASD and their parents participated in a feasibility pilot of a 12-week manualized, group treatment targeting specific daily living skills (i.e., morning routine, cooking, laundry, and money management). Outcomes included the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2nd Edition (Vineland-II) age-equivalence scores and 4 goal attainment scale (GAS) scores. Adolescents demonstrated significant improvement on 2 Vineland-II subdomains and on all GAS scores at post-treatment and 6-month follow-up. The intervention has promise for improving critical daily living skills deficits that affect independent living and employment. Limitations and implications for future studies are discussed.
Autism, 2017 · doi:10.1177/1362361317716606