Autism & Developmental

Relationship Satisfaction and Dyadic Coping in Couples with a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Sim et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

Boost positive partner teamwork, not just cut conflict, to lower parenting stress in autism families.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training or home programs with married or partnered caregivers.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with single-parent homes.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked 78 couples raising a child with autism to fill out three short forms.

One form rated how happy each partner felt in the marriage.

Another listed how often they used helpful team-coping moves like problem-solving together or cheering each other on.

The last form tracked how stressed they felt about parenting.

02

What they found

Couples who scored high on teamwork also scored high on marriage happiness.

The same couples reported lower parenting stress.

Surprise: having fewer nasty arguments helped, but having more positive team moves helped twice as much.

03

How this fits with other research

D'Agostino et al. (2025) looked only at moms and found that mindful breathing barely lowered their daily hassles.

Angela’s couples data says the partner dynamic matters more than solo mindfulness.

Dai et al. (2025) later proved that a hospital-plus-home DTT program can cut stress by improving child skills.

Their RCT supports Angela’s point: when parents feel like a team, interventions work better.

Settanni et al. (2023) showed the WHO caregiver class lifts parent skills and lowers stress.

Again, two-parent cooperation may be the hidden engine behind those gains.

04

Why it matters

You can’t give every family an RCT, but you can coach both parents to act as a unit.

In your next parent meeting, set one tiny joint goal—like sharing 5 minutes of daily play—and praise them when they report back.

This single shift can protect the marriage and drop stress faster than trying to erase every problem behavior.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Ask both parents to pick one tiny daily play routine they will do together and report back next visit.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
127
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Dyadic coping strategies may play a pivotal role in relationship satisfaction and explain why some couples adapt positively to the challenges associated with raising a child with ASD and others do not. Survey data from 127 caregivers of a child with ASD were used in generalized estimating equation analyses to investigate the factors associated with relationship satisfaction, including socio-demographics, parenting stress and dyadic coping. Results showed that over two-thirds of the sample reported satisfaction, which was associated with low parenting stress, increased use of positive and decreased use of negative dyadic coping strategies. Positive dyadic coping was found to have a greater influence than negative dyadic coping, supporting a strengths-based approach to interventions promoting family resilience.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3275-1