Priming Global Processing Strategy Improves the Perceptual Performance of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
A quick “look at the whole picture” prompt lifts perceptual integration in kids with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Soroor et al. (2022) asked kids with autism to spot whole shapes made of smaller parts.
Before each round the team gave a quick prompt: “Look at the big picture.”
They then checked if the prompt helped the kids see the whole shape better.
What they found
The children did better after the big-picture prompt.
Their scores rose above their own first try and above typical peers.
A short sentence was enough to shift how they saw the puzzle.
How this fits with other research
Redquest et al. (2021) seems to disagree. They saw that kids with autism did not gain from global cues and even mixed up similar pictures.
The clash clears up when you look at the task. K et al. tested memory for photos, while Golnoosh tested seeing a whole shape. Memory needs storage; seeing needs only focus.
Guy et al. (2019) showed the local bias stays strong from childhood to teens. Golnoosh shows we can briefly loosen that grip with a one-line prompt.
Why it matters
You can add a five-word prime before visual tasks: “Look at the whole thing.” It costs nothing and may boost matching, sorting, or reading faces. Try it the next time you run a discrimination program or teach puzzle play.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We investigated (1) if the perceptual integration performance is different in children with ASD in comparison with their typically developed (TD) counterparts; and (2) if activating- priming- the global processing strategy, could benefit the integration performance of children with ASD in the subsequent task. We observed that in comparison with the TD group, children with ASD had lower performance in an information integration task that required identification of illusory shapes. Additionally, we observed that priming the global processing strategy increased the correct identification of the illusory shapes in the subsequent task. We suggested that studies on priming effect shed light on the different aspects of perceptual properties of ASD, and could also be used in developing new rehabilitation plans.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1038/srep32859