Autism & Developmental

Opinions of Turkish Parents and Teachers About Safety Skills Instruction to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Preliminary Investigation.

Sirin et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Turkish families and teachers see safety as crucial yet teach it only after close calls, so BCBAs can fill the gap with a short, step-by-step class.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing safety plans for young kids with autism in Turkey or similar low-resource regions.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who already use scripted safety curricula and feel confident training staff.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sirin et al. (2016) asked Turkish parents and teachers how they teach safety skills to kids with autism. They used open-ended questions and group talks to learn what people do and what they think is missing.

The team spoke with parents and teachers in Istanbul. They wanted to know which dangers worry adults most and how they try to keep children safe.

02

What they found

Adults said safety lessons are vital, but they teach only when something bad almost happens. No one had a step-by-step plan or formal training.

Parents and teachers felt unsure. They asked for ready-made lessons and coach-style help so they could teach before trouble starts.

03

How this fits with other research

Sievers et al. (2020) ran an eight-session Safety Class for adults with ID and saw clear gains. Their plan shows a ready-made lesson set is possible.

Grosch et al. (1981) taught adults with severe disabilities to play darts using task analysis and praise. The same ABA steps could turn reactive safety talks into planned lessons.

Argueta et al. (2024) found that pairing a new item with known rewards works best when you need kids to value the item. If Turkish teams add this step, safety cues like stop signs could become stronger reinforcers.

04

Why it matters

You now have proof that parents and teachers want a safety curriculum but do not have one. Take the eight-session outline from Sievers et al. (2020), break each skill into small steps like Grosch et al. (1981), and add quick reinforcer pairing per Argueta et al. (2024). Package it in Turkish and coach adults to run it before incidents happen. You turn reactive panic into proactive teaching.

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Draft a four-step safety skill, write a task analysis, and teach one parent to use it before the next outing.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Safety skills instruction should be regarded as one of the important teaching areas. A descriptive study was designed to reveal the opinions of Turkish parents and teachers of children with autism spectrum disorders regarding safety skills instruction. Data were collected through interview and analyzed descriptively. Findings showed that (a) both parents and teachers were able to define safety skills, (b) they found safety skills instruction important and necessary, (c) rather than providing systematic instruction they use natural occurrences as teaching opportunities and prevention behaviors, (d) parents have never had a conversation with teachers about safety skills instruction, and (e) neither parents nor teachers have enough knowledge and experience for teaching safety skills. Implications for implementing safety training are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2809-2