Learning to Apply Algebra in the Community for Adults With Intellectual Developmental Disabilities.
Adults with IDD will sit through and talk about algebra when every problem looks like a shopping trip.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Ten adults with intellectual or developmental disabilities tried a six-week algebra class. Every lesson was built around real money choices like counting change or comparing prices.
The course met in community spots they already used, such as stores and cafés. No test scores were shared; the paper only asks, “Can we even run this class?”
What they found
All ten adults stayed for the full six weeks. Staff saw them talking about sale signs and tax without being asked.
The authors did not give before-and-after scores, so we cannot say how much algebra was learned. The only clear result is that the class was doable.
How this fits with other research
Cryan et al. (1996) showed kids with intellectual disabilities make many money-counting errors once tasks get hard. Walton (2016) moves the same topic up to adults and harder math, yet still keeps the numbers tied to coins and bills.
Liu et al. (2026) proved that typical second-graders can quickly learn coin names and values with equivalence-based instruction. The adult class in Walton (2016) skips the drill on coins and jumps straight to algebra, trusting that money context will carry the meaning.
Subramaniam et al. (2023) watched K-2 classrooms and saw only 61 % of math time was real teaching. Walton (2016) steps outside school entirely, showing community sites can host math lessons when schools fall short.
Why it matters
If you serve adults with IDD, you now know algebra is not off limits. Tie every problem to buying coffee, bus tickets, or sale items. Start small—one unknown, one coin—and let the setting teach the rest. No fancy tech is needed; the store shelf is your whiteboard.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are routinely excluded from algebra and other high-level mathematics courses. High school students with IDD take courses in arithmetic and life skills rather than having an opportunity to learn algebra. Yet algebra skills can support the learning of money and budgeting skills. This study explores the feasibility of algebra instruction for adults with IDD through an experimental curriculum. Ten individuals with IDD participated in a 6-week course framing mathematics concepts within the context of everyday challenges in handling money. The article explores classroom techniques, discusses student strategies, and proposes possible avenues for future research analyzing mathematics instructional design strategies for individuals with IDD.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2016 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.19