Autism & Developmental

Increasing Vocabulary and Listening Comprehension During Adapted Shared Reading: An Intervention for Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Laçin (2024) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2024
★ The Verdict

Read picture books with visuals and light prompts to grow vocabulary and listening skills in preschoolers with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running early-intervention classrooms or parent coaching.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve fluent readers or non-verbal adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Laçin (2024) tested adapted shared reading with three preschoolers who have autism. The adult read picture books while adding visual supports and gentle prompts. They met in small groups at the daycare each day for two weeks.

The team tracked new words each child could say and show, plus how well kids followed simple story questions. They used a multiple-baseline design so each child started the book routine at a different time.

02

What they found

All three toddlers learned more target words and answered more questions by the end. Gains showed up slowly but kept rising across days. Kids also used the new words when reading fresh books they had never seen before.

03

How this fits with other research

Kim et al. (2018) ran a near-copy study with older kids and got the same lift in story understanding. The 2024 preschool data now show the idea works at an even younger age.

Dong et al. (2025) asked parents to do the reading at home and compared two prompt styles. Their inferential questions helped listening comprehension the most, matching Emre’s finding that gentle prompts matter.

Koegel et al. (1992) warned that table-top drills can spark problem behavior. Emre’s play-like book routine gives a natural fix: kids stayed calm while language grew.

04

Why it matters

You can slip this package into circle time tomorrow. Pick a short picture book, add Velcro pictures or small toys that match the page, and ask one concrete question per spread. Track the child’s new labels for one week. If the line goes up, keep the routine and slowly fade the toys to bare pages. No extra table, no flashcards, just story fun that doubles as therapy.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Place three picture cards on each book page and ask “What’s this?” once per page.

02At a glance

Intervention
natural environment teaching
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

PURPOSE: This study examined the improvement in vocabulary and listening skills of children with ASD through adapted shared reading. It also investigated the generalisation effect of this increase to new books and social validity. METHODS: A multiple probe across participants design was used to investigate the effect of ASR (adapted shared reading) on the vocabulary and listening comprehension skills of young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The participants were Turkish-speaking children diagnosed with ASD attending a preschool special education institution in Turkey. The researcher analysed the data obtained from the baseline, intervention, generalization and mastery phases using the visual analysis method. RESULTS: Following the intervention, all three participating children gradually improved their vocabulary and listening comprehension skills. The findings suggest that young children with ASD can participate in and benefit from shared reading interventions with support. CONCLUSION: The adapted shared reading method (ASR) is an effective method for increasing the vocabulary and listening comprehension skills of young children with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024 · doi:10.1016/S0193-3973(03)00021-2