Autism & Developmental

The Effects of a Shared Reading Intervention on Narrative Story Comprehension and Task Engagement of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Kim et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

Ask a prediction, read with drama, then retell—this triple move lifts story understanding and keeps kids with autism at the table.

✓ Read this if BCBAs pushing language goals in elementary classrooms or clinic rooms.
✗ Skip if Teams only running vocational or self-care programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three elementary students with autism read picture books with a teacher.

Before each page the teacher asked, "What might happen next?" During reading she changed her voice and pointed. After reading the kids retold the story with toys.

The team tracked how well each child could later tell the story and how long they stayed at the table.

02

What they found

All three kids told longer, clearer stories after the lessons.

They also stayed seated and answered questions without breaks.

03

How this fits with other research

Kim et al. (2025) later swapped paper books for science e-books with voice and highlighting. High-school students with autism also understood more and stayed engaged, showing the same package works across ages and topics.

Laçin (2024) moved the idea down to preschool. Turkish-speaking preschoolers with autism learned new words while their teacher read. The gains spread to new books, proving the method travels across languages and younger kids.

Dong et al. (2025) let parents run the reading at home. Mildly autistic children heard either "What color is this?" or "Why did he do that?" questions. Literal prompts lifted happy feelings; inferential prompts lifted word reading. Together these papers show shared reading plus talk is a sturdy frame you can hang many targets on.

04

Why it matters

You already read to kids. Add three quick moves: ask a guess before the page, act the story while you read, then have the child retell with toys or pictures. No extra gear, no extra staff. Try it during one story tomorrow and watch narrative skill and seat time grow.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one story, ask "What might happen next?" before each page, read with voices and pointing, then have the child retell with picture cards.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a shared reading intervention on narrative story comprehension and task engagement of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A single-case multiple baseline design was used, and three elementary-aged students with ASD participated in this study. The shared reading intervention included before, during, and after reading strategies (i.e., topic anticipation, dynamic reading, story retelling). Results of this study indicated that all participants demonstrated noticeable improvements in reading comprehension. Despite the longer duration of intervention sessions as compared to baseline sessions, participants showed similar or better task engagement with intervention. Improved reading outcomes were maintained at follow up for all participants. Implications for practical implementation and future research were discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3633-7