Autism & Developmental

Computer- and video-based instruction of food-preparation skills: acquisition, generalization, and maintenance.

Ayres et al. (2010) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2010
★ The Verdict

Computer cooking videos give students with ID a fast, lasting boost—just schedule one replay before the skill fades.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running middle-school life-skills programs for students with intellectual disability.
✗ Skip if Teams without computer access or kitchen space.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Callahan et al. (2010) tested a computer program that shows short cooking videos. Three middle-school students with intellectual disability watched the clips, then tried the same food-prep steps.

The team used a multiple-baseline design across three kitchen tasks. They measured how many steps each student got right without help.

02

What they found

All three students jumped from zero correct steps to near-perfect scores after one CBVI session. Skills stayed high for a few weeks, then dipped.

One quick replay of the same videos brought performance back to the first-day level.

03

How this fits with other research

Lancioni et al. (2011) got the same fast gains in adults, but used automatic spoken prompts instead of video. The two studies together show the medium matters less than clear step-by-step delivery.

Kellems et al. (2016) stretched the video idea to multi-step math in young adults. Their success suggests CBVI works for any chained task, not just cooking.

St. Peter et al. (2021) pitted interactive computer lessons against plain video modeling. Computer interactivity won, hinting Kevin’s software would work even better if it quizzed students between clips.

04

Why it matters

You can plug CBVI into any middle-school life-skills block tomorrow. Load the clips, let the student watch, then hand over the utensils. Plan one short review session three weeks later to keep the skill alive. No extra staff, no printed lists, just a laptop and a kitchen corner.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one simple recipe, cue up a 2-minute CBVI clip, and count correct steps during the first live trial.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
3
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a computer-based video instruction (CBVI) program to teach life skills. Three middle school-aged students with intellectual disabilities were taught how to make a sandwich, use a microwave, and set the table with a CBVI software package. A multiple probe across behaviors design was used to evaluate for a functional relation between the software and skill acquisition. All students increased the percentage of steps completed in the correct order after receiving CBVI. During maintenance probes, the performance of all students deteriorated; after a single review session with CBVI, all students regained previous levels of performance, tentatively indicating a role of CBVI as a tool for reviewing previously mastered material. Results are discussed in terms of the use of CBVI for providing students sufficient learning trials on tasks that require the use of consumable products (e.g., food).

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2010 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-48.3.195