Comparison of a video-based assessment and a multiple stimulus assessment to identify preferred jobs for individuals with significant intellectual disabilities.
A 90-second video clip can replace live job sampling when identifying top vocational preferences for adults with significant ID.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Matson et al. (2009) tested two ways to find out which jobs adults with severe intellectual disability like best.
One way showed each adult a 90-second video of five different jobs. The other way let the adult touch real objects used in those same jobs.
Three adults took both tests so the team could see if the two methods picked the same favorite job.
What they found
Both methods pointed to the same top job for every participant.
The short video clip worked just as well as handling real tools, aprons, and supplies.
How this fits with other research
Roche et al. (1997) warned that some adults with severe ID cannot choose from pictures. They first tested real objects, then tried photos. Only two of seven adults could pick from photos. Matson et al. (2009) extends this line by showing that brief videos can bridge the gap when real objects are hard to arrange.
Petry et al. (2007) compared two assessment formats for finding social reinforcers and also found agreement across methods. Their classroom study and Matson et al. (2009) both give single-case evidence that quicker, portable formats can match longer ones.
Callahan et al. (2010) later showed that computer videos can teach food-prep skills to students with ID. Together these papers build a case that video is both a teaching and an assessment tool for this population.
Why it matters
You can save time and travel by showing a one-minute job video instead of hauling real supplies to the workshop. If the video picks the same favorite job, you can trust it for program planning. Try filming each worksite once, store the clips on a tablet, and let new clients watch before job placement.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The authors compare two methods of identifying job preferences for individuals with significant intellectual disabilities. Three individuals with intellectual disabilities between the ages of 19 and 21 participated in a video-based preference assessment and a multiple stimulus without replacement (MSWO) assessment. Stimulus preference assessment procedures typically involve giving participants access to the selected stimuli to increase the probability that participants will associate the selected choice with the actual stimuli. Although individuals did not have access to the selected stimuli in the video-based assessment, results indicated that both assessments identified the same highest preference job for all participants. Results are discussed in terms of using a video-based assessment to accurately identify job preferences for individuals with developmental disabilities.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2009 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.003