Autism & Developmental

Brief Report: Social Support and Coping Strategies of Mothers of Children Suffering from ASD in Kuwait.

Al-Kandari et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

Family plus ongoing group support predicts higher life enjoyment for mothers of children with autism in Kuwait.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent training in Gulf-region clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only see fathers or work outside family-centered models.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

McIntyre et al. (2017) gave a short survey to Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti mothers who have a child with autism. They asked how much the mothers enjoy life and what kinds of support they use.

The team looked at family help, friend help, and formal support groups. They wanted to see which supports went hand-in-hand with higher life enjoyment.

02

What they found

Kuwaiti mothers said their life enjoyment was hurt less than non-Kuwaiti mothers did. Mothers who used both family help and group support reported the best life enjoyment.

Support was the key link. More support meant more joy, no matter where the mother was born.

03

How this fits with other research

Lamba et al. (2022) asked expat mothers in the UAE the same kind of questions. They also found peer support groups were the top asset, even when mothers first struggled to find services. The two studies act as conceptual replications across the Gulf.

Al-Janabi et al. (2025) went further in Iraq. They surveyed both mothers and fathers and showed mothers again report lower quality of life. Their larger sample extends Kuwait’s hint that mothers are the higher-risk parent.

Shu et al. (2005) seems to clash at first. Their 10-week support group trial did not lift mental health scores. But the study tested a short, fixed program, while Kuwait recorded naturally occurring, ongoing support. The contradiction fades when you see that steady, self-chosen help beats a brief class.

04

Why it matters

You can’t change a family’s nationality, but you can plug mothers into steady support right away. Start a monthly parent circle, invite extended family, and keep it running. The Kuwait data say this mix predicts life enjoyment more than any paper exercise.

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02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This cross-sectional study provides a general profile of mothers of children with ASDs in Kuwait and examines their use of social support resources and coping strategies (using the Brief COPE questionnaire). The majority of mothers reported decreased ability to perform social duties (62.4%) and take care of themselves (50.5%). Overall, 57.7% of mothers reported a decreased ability to enjoy life; this difference was more pronounced among non-Kuwaiti mothers compared to Kuwaiti mothers (p value = 0.03), and in mothers with a bachelor's degree or higher (p value = 0.011). There was a significant association between the mothers' ability to enjoy life and receiving support from the family (p value = 0.021) and support groups (p value = 0.003). "Religion", "Acceptance", and "Positive Reframing" were the 3 most common coping strategies.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3225-y