Brief report: reduction of inappropriate vocalizations for a child with autism using a self-management treatment program.
Teach autistic students to self-manage (self-assess, record, reward) to cut disruptive vocalizations during class activities.
01Research in Context
What this study did
A team worked with a 12-year-old autistic girl in a general-ed classroom. She made loud, off-topic sounds during reading, leisure, and prevoc tasks.
They taught her a three-step self-management plan. She learned to notice her own sounds, mark a card each time she stayed quiet, and pick a small reward when the card was full.
What they found
The girl’s disruptive sounds dropped sharply across all three tasks. The gains held when staff faded their prompts.
The simple plan worked with just one student, but the change was large and steady.
How this fits with other research
Wilson et al. (2020) got a similar drop in vocal stereotypy, yet they used fun singing instead of self-management. Both papers show you can cut odd noises in autism with very different tools.
GGandhi et al. (2022) and Cohen et al. (2022) used the same self-management core with older autistic teens and adults. They tackled food portions and social cues, not sounds, proving the package travels across ages and skills.
Feldman et al. (1999) ran a near twin study: self-management plus multiple baseline in late-elementary students with ID. Their auditory prompts cut off-task behavior just like C et al. cut sounds, showing the design is sturdy across diagnoses.
Why it matters
You can hand the job of behavior watch-dog to the student. Teach them to track and reward their own quiet mouth for a week. One girl needed only a card and a few trinkets to stay on task in class, and the plan kept working when you stepped back.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Self-management procedures that incorporate elements of self-assessment, self-recording, and self-reinforcement have reduced stereotypic (i.e., repetitive) behaviors in children with autism in clinical settings. This study examined the effects of a self-management program used to reduce high rates of inappropriate vocalizations (e.g., humming, tongue clucking, perseverative and echolalic words/phrases) in a 12-year-old girl having autism served in a public school classroom. When self-management was applied to inappropriate vocalizations in a multiple-baseline design during leisure, prevocational, and reading tasks, the occurrence of vocalizations decreased. Implications for teaching these procedures in classroom settings are discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2000 · doi:10.1023/a:1005695512163