Autism & Developmental

Brief report: childhood disintegrative disorder: a brief examination of eight case studies.

Homan et al. (2011) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2011
★ The Verdict

CDD brings sharp, late, global skill loss that stands apart from typical autism regression.

✓ Read this if BCBAs assessing regression in preschoolers or writing diagnostic referrals.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve infants under 24 months or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Eight children with childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) were tracked. Doctors pulled medical charts and parent reports to map when each child lost skills.

All kids had talked, played, and toileted on time before the regression. The team noted age of loss, speed of loss, and which skills vanished.

02

What they found

Skill loss hit at about 3 years 2 months on average. Two kids crashed in days; the rest slid slowly over months.

Every child lost language, play, and self-care. None regained the skills during the study window.

03

How this fits with other research

Mount et al. (2011) saw regression in 1 of the kids with regular autism. Their group lost skills earlier, around 2 years, but many bounced back with therapy. CDD looks like a rarer, harsher cousin.

Warnes et al. (2005) found that regression history in autism does NOT predict later IQ. That seems to clash with our CDD cases, where loss is deeper. The difference is diagnosis: CDD has stricter, later, and more global loss, so the "no prediction" rule from autism may not apply here.

Lindsley (1992) first sketched the CDD label for DSM-IV. Ferreri et al. (2011) simply used those rules to pick their eight cases, showing the criteria still work two decades later.

04

Why it matters

If a preschooler loses language, social, and daily-living skills after age 3, think CDD, not late autism regression. Act fast: refer for full medical work-up and start intensive ABA while the brain is still plastic. Track every skill weekly; small plateaus can be your first treatment target.

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Plot each lost skill on a timeline; use the visual to set first re-teaching goals.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Sample size
8
Population
developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) is a rare condition characterized by distinct regression of developmental and behavioral functioning following a period of apparently normal development for at least 2 years. The purpose of this article is to present the developmental, behavioral, psychosocial, and medical histories of eight children who have been diagnosed with CDD in an attempt to advance the understanding of this rare disorder. Results indicate the average age of onset was 3.21 years. Three cases reported an insidious onset while two cases exhibited acute onset. Developmental and behavioral milestones were met at age appropriate times in each case and significant deterioration of formerly acquired skills and abnormalities in functioning were clinically present in all eight cases.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2011 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1063-2