Biofeedback treatment of paradoxical vocal fold motion and respiratory distress in an adolescent girl.
Weekly EMG biofeedback cut throat-muscle tension by more than half and stopped scary breathing attacks in one teen.
01Research in Context
What this study did
A hospital team worked with a 16-year-old girl who had paradoxical vocal fold motion. Her throat muscles squeezed shut during breathing and caused scary wheezing attacks.
The staff placed small EMG sensors on her neck. The machine beeped when the muscles tensed. The girl learned to relax those muscles while breathing slow and low.
Sessions happened once a week. The criterion for success moved up each week. The team also tracked school days missed and how well she coped at home.
What they found
Muscle tension dropped more than 60 percent after a few weeks. Breathing attacks became rare.
The teen went back to school every day. She could sing in chorus and sleep through the night.
Parents and teachers said she acted more like a typical teen again.
How this fits with other research
Meuret et al. (2001) also used respiratory biofeedback. Four adults with panic learned to raise their CO2 levels and felt calmer. Both studies show that real-time body feedback can tame breathing problems.
Hake et al. (1983) looks like a clash. They added biofeedback to sex therapy and saw almost no change. The difference is the target. Sexual arousal is complex and private. Muscle tension in the neck is easy to see on an EMG screen. Same tool, different job.
Eisenhower et al. (2006) used open-mouth breathing to stop chronic belching in one adult. Like Warnes et al. (2005), they paired a simple skill with a clear signal. One loud metric plus one simple action equals fast relief.
Why it matters
If a client has stress-triggered throat spasms, EMG biofeedback is worth a try. One sensor and a pair of headphones can replace heavy meds or ER trips. Start with five-minute trials during calm moments. Once the client masters the drop in tension, practice during mild stress and build up. The whole package fits inside a normal clinic room and costs less than a day in the hospital.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
In this investigation, we evaluated the effectiveness of surface electromyography (EMG) biofeedback to treat paradoxical vocal fold motion in a 16-year-old girl. EMG biofeedback training occurred once per week over the course of 10 weeks. In a changing criterion design, muscle tension showed systematic changes that corresponded with changes in the criterion. Overall, baseline muscle tension levels were reduced over 60%, with corresponding reductions in episodes of respiratory distress and chest pain. Subjective reports by the patient and the patient's mother indicated improvements in school attendance and overall adaptive functioning.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2005 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2005.26-05