Autism & Developmental

Adolescent boys with an autism spectrum disorder and their experience of sexuality: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Dewinter et al. (2017) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2017
★ The Verdict

Teen boys with ASD hold clear but private views about sex, and you can draw them out with simple questions and peer practice.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running adolescent social-skills groups or parent training.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only serve early-childhood or severe-challenging-behavior cases.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Dewinter et al. (2017) talked with eight teenage boys who have autism.

They asked open questions about sex, dating, and private feelings.

The team read the transcripts and grouped similar ideas into three big themes.

02

What they found

The boys shared three clear stories.

First, they were trying to figure out their own sexual identity.

Second, they felt mixed messages from parents, TV, and school.

Third, they wanted partnered closeness but did not know how to start.

03

How this fits with other research

Kirby et al. (1981) first showed that puberty can make autism traits spike again.

That early warning reminds us to check both behavior and sexual needs at the same age.

Chambers et al. (2020) taught soccer skills through peer buddies.

Their good results hint that the same buddy setup could give safe practice for flirting or dating.

Langley et al. (2017) found that parent stress lowers couple happiness.

Stressed parents may send shy or negative signals about sex, so the boy hears even less helpful talk.

04

Why it matters

You already track social and self-care goals for teens with ASD.

Add three quick questions about dating interest, message sources, and prior experience.

If the teen wants help, script safe chat lines, arrange peer practice, and coach parents to stay calm.

A twenty-minute check-in can prevent big problems later.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Ask each teen client: ‘Where do you learn about dating?’ and note the answer in the BSP.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
8
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This qualitative study explored how adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorder experience their sexuality. Previous research has demonstrated that sexuality is a developmental task for boys with autism spectrum disorder, as it is for their peers. Case studies have suggested a relation between autism spectrum disorder and atypical sexual development; empirical studies on this subject, however, are scant and inconsistent. This study is based on interviews with eight boys, aged 16-20 years, with Asperger's disorder or autistic disorder. Interpretative phenomenological analysis of the data revealed three major themes relating to (a) how they experience sexual feelings, think about sexuality and think about themselves as sexual beings; (b) how they perceive messages relating to sexuality in their surroundings; and (c) how they experience finding and having a partner and partnered sex. We believe that attention to these themes is needed in assessment, education and further research.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2017 · doi:10.1177/1362361315627134