Autism & Developmental

A single case design evaluation of a software and tutor intervention addressing emotion recognition and social interaction in four boys with ASD.

LaCava et al. (2010) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2010
★ The Verdict

Mind Reading software with tutor help gives only tiny emotion gains for autistic boys, so add live rehearsal or pick a stronger program.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups for elementary students with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who already use newer, evidence-based emotion software.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four elementary boys with autism used Mind Reading software with a tutor for 7-10 weeks.

The software shows faces, voices, and stories that teach 24 emotions.

A tutor sat with each boy, asked questions, and helped him practice.

02

What they found

The boys picked up a few more emotion words and talked a little more with peers.

The gains were small and might have happened by chance.

03

How this fits with other research

Ohan et al. (2015) ran a larger RCT with the same software plus real-life role-play. They saw medium gains, so the 2015 study replaces the weak 2010 result.

Vasilevska Petrovska et al. (2019) tested a shorter computer program and found big emotion gains. Their newer design shows computer training can work when it is brief and focused.

Whaling et al. (2025) pooled 595 autistic users of face-emotion programs. They found quick boosts that faded and did not spread to wider social skills. This matches the small, narrow gains seen here.

04

Why it matters

Mind Reading software alone is unlikely to move the needle for your clients. Pair it with live practice, like L et al. did, or pick a shorter, newer program such as Ivana et al. used. Track whether skills last and show up outside the computer room.

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Add a 5-minute peer role-play after each Mind Reading lesson and measure if the child labels the same emotion in real conversation.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
4
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
weakly positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

Many students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have delays learning to recognize emotions. Social behavior is also challenging, including initiating interactions, responding to others, developing peer relationships, and so forth. In this single case design study we investigated the relationship between use of computer software (Mind Reading: The Interactive Guide to Emotions) and emotion recognition (ER) and social behavior change. After using Mind Reading for 7 to 10 weeks with a tutor, four boys with ASD improved ER scores and social interactions with peers. However, observed behavior changes were not strong enough to claim a causal relationship between variables. Findings, practice implications, and future research are discussed.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2010 · doi:10.1177/1362361310362085