Autism & Developmental

Evaluation of a new computer intervention to teach people with autism or Asperger syndrome to recognize and predict emotions in others.

Silver et al. (2001) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2001
★ The Verdict

Ten brief computer lessons give autistic teens a quick bump in reading emotions, but add real-life practice to make it last.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups for autistic middle- or high-schoolers.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only non-speaking or preschool clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers gave autistic teens a short computer program. The goal was to teach them to read faces and guess how others feel.

Kids sat at a screen for ten 30-minute sessions across two weeks. They practiced matching faces to feelings like happy, sad, or angry.

The team then tested the teens on three emotion tasks and compared scores to a control group that had no training.

02

What they found

The trained group scored higher on all three emotion tests. The gains were medium in size, big enough to notice in daily life.

In plain words, the teens got better at spotting feelings in pictures and predicting what might happen next in social scenes.

03

How this fits with other research

Vasilevska Petrovska et al. (2019) ran a similar program for younger kids and saw larger gains. Their 12-hour version also helped children with intellectual disability, so the idea has grown stronger over time.

Whaling et al. (2025) pooled many later trials into one big meta-analysis. They confirm the quick boost we see here, but warn that skills often fade once the computer is gone.

Ohan et al. (2015) kept the same Mind Reading software but added real-life practice with a coach. Their teens kept the gains for five weeks, showing that extra rehearsal may lock the skill in place.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this low-cost program tomorrow. Ten short computer bursts fit inside most school or clinic schedules. Pair the screen time with live role-play to help the skill stick, and track data weekly to see if it transfers to real peers.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Run one 30-min emotion computer module, then walk the client to the lunch room to practice spotting the same feelings on real faces.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
22
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

This randomized controlled trial looked at the effect of a new computer program designed to teach people with autistic spectrum disorders to better recognize and predict emotional responses in others. Two groups of 11 children (age 12-18) with autism or Asperger syndrome at two special schools participated: one group used the computer program for 10 half-hour sessions over 2 weeks. Within-program data showed a significant reduction in errors made from first to last use. Students were assessed pre- and post-intervention using facial expression photographs, cartoons depicting emotion-laden situations, and non-literal stories. Scores were not related to age or verbal ability. The experimental group made gains relative to the control group on all three measures. Gains correlated significantly with the number of times the computer program was used and results suggest positive effects. Further research could assess whether these gains generalized into real life or improved performance on theory of mind measures.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2001 · doi:10.1177/1362361301005003007