Autism & Developmental

A randomized controlled trial of a cognitive behavioural intervention for anger management in children diagnosed with Asperger syndrome.

Sofronoff et al. (2007) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2007
★ The Verdict

Six weeks of child-plus-parent CBT cuts parent-reported anger episodes in kids with Asperger syndrome.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running clinic groups for school-age autistic clients with meltdowns.
✗ Skip if Practitioners looking only for teacher-collected data—school carry-over was weaker.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sofronoff et al. (2007) ran a six-week clinic program to teach anger control to kids with Asperger syndrome. Half the families got the CBT group right away; the other half waited. Parents met at the same time in their own group and learned the same coping steps.

Each child session had cartoons, role-play, and take-home worksheets. Parents practiced praising calm behavior and ignoring mild grumbles. Staff checked in with teachers so skills could be used at school.

02

What they found

Parents who got the program said their children had fewer angry outbursts at home. The same parents also felt more sure of their own ability to handle meltdowns. Teachers saw some carry-over, but the biggest change was at home.

03

How this fits with other research

Perihan et al. (2020) pooled 23 studies and found CBT cuts anxiety in autistic kids by a moderate amount. Kate’s anger study sits inside that bigger picture—CBT helps both worry and anger when parents join in.

Santomauro et al. (2016) tried a similar group CBT with autistic teens, but saw only small mood gains. The difference: Kate’s team trained parents side-by-side, while Damian’s did not. Parent coaching may be the key ingredient.

Mruzek et al. (2019) later copied the idea in Kenyan schools and also saw calmer kids. Together the three RCTs show CBT works for anger and anxiety across cultures, as long as sessions are clear and parents practice.

04

Why it matters

You can run a short, low-cost CBT anger group in your clinic and see real parent relief in six weeks. Add a parent track—teach them to spot triggers, stay calm, and praise cool-downs. The same steps you use for anxiety can tame meltdowns, so merge the two goals in one package.

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Open your next social-skills group with a parent session that teaches calm breathing and labeled praise for ‘quiet hands.’

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
45
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The purpose of the study described was to evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural intervention for anger management with children diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. Forty-five children and their parents were randomly assigned to either intervention or wait-list control conditions. Children in the intervention participated in six 2-h weekly sessions while parents participated in a larger parent group. Parent reports indicated a significant decrease in episodes of anger following intervention and a significant increase in their own confidence in managing anger in their child. Qualitative information gathered from parents and teachers indicated some generalization of strategies learned in the clinic setting to both home and school settings. Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2007 · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0262-3