Autism & Developmental

A clinical protocol to increase chewing and assess mastication in children with feeding disorders.

Volkert et al. (2014) · Behavior modification 2014
★ The Verdict

Counting chews out loud and praising the last one helps kids with feeding disorders stop swallowing food whole.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating pediatric feeding disorders in clinic or home settings
✗ Skip if Practitioners working only on liquid intake or infant feeding

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team worked with three children who had feeding disorders. Each child swallowed food too soon and chewed too little.

They used a simple chew-tracking protocol. Staff counted chews per bite and praised extra chews. They blocked early swallowing with a gentle chin prompt.

02

What they found

All three kids began to chew each bite longer. Early swallowing stopped during meals.

Parents and staff could run the protocol with almost no training.

03

How this fits with other research

Kadey et al. (2013) took the opposite path. They changed food texture instead of counting chews. Both teams got safer eating, showing you can build the skill or change the food.

Remijn et al. (2014) give us a ruler. Their 8-item MOE scale measures chewing in kids 6-72 months. You can plug it into the chew-tracking protocol to score progress with numbers.

Kim et al. (2018) moved the idea younger. They used oral stimulation with a Cri du Chat newborn and saw milk intake triple. The chew protocol can travel across ages and diagnoses.

04

Why it matters

If a child gulps food whole, you now have two low-cost choices: count chews or test textures. Start by tracking chews for one meal. Mark each chew aloud and praise the last one. Add the MOE scale if you need a score for insurance. The whole plan takes five extra minutes and needs no gear.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one bite at lunch, count each chew aloud, and praise the final chew before the child swallows.

02At a glance

Intervention
feeding intervention
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
feeding disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Children with feeding disorders often cannot or do not chew when presented with table food. Children with chewing deficits also often swallow the bite before masticating it appropriately, which we will refer to as early swallowing. In the current study, we evaluated a clinical protocol to increase chews per bite, assess mastication, and eliminate early swallowing with three children with feeding disorders. The current study adds to a small body of literature on chewing and mastication of children with feeding disorders. Suggestions for future research are also discussed.

Behavior modification, 2014 · doi:10.1177/0145445514536575