Assessment & Research

Using an Extended Automatic Target Acquisition Program with dual cursor technology to assist people with developmental disabilities improve their pointing efficiency.

Shih et al. (2010) · Research in developmental disabilities 2010
★ The Verdict

Dual-cursor software (EDCAPAP) gives kids with developmental disabilities faster, more accurate mouse clicks in one session.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching computer skills to children with developmental delays in school or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working only with verbal or fluency targets that do not use computers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two children with developmental disabilities tried a new mouse helper called EDCAPAP. The program shows two cursors: one you move, one that jumps to the target. Researchers tracked how fast and how accurately each child clicked icons on screen. They used a multiple-baseline design, starting the helper at different times for each child to be sure any gains came from the software, not practice.

02

What they found

Both kids clicked faster and hit the target more cleanly once EDCAPAP turned on. The helper cut missed clicks and the children kept the new skill after the program was removed. Parents and teachers said computer tasks felt easier.

03

How this fits with other research

Shih et al. (2009) built the first single-cursor auto-helper, but kids had trouble when the mouse had to hover. The 2010 EDCAPAP added the second cursor to fix that hover problem, so it directly extends the earlier work. A direct replication one year later, Shih et al. (2011), swapped the name to DCATAP and repeated the gains, showing the effect is reliable. Another 2010 paper from the same lab tested ADPAP, a program that bends the cursor path instead of using two arrows; it also helped users click better, proving the general idea—software can guide the pointer—works in more than one way.

04

Why it matters

If a client struggles to click icons during computer-based learning, try an auto-assist mouse driver before abandoning the task. EDCAPAP installs like a regular mouse, needs no extra hardware, and produced quick gains in two cases. You can measure baseline clicks, turn on the helper, and watch for faster, cleaner hits within a single session.

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Download a free dual-cursor or sticky-mouse utility, record baseline clicks on an icon game, then turn the helper on and count gains.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
2
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The latest research adopting software technology to improve pointing performance is through an Extended Automatic Pointing Assistive Program (EAPAP). However, EAPAP has some limitations. This study evaluated whether two children with developmental disabilities would be able to improve their pointing performance through an Extended Dual Cursor Automatic Pointing Assistive Program (EDCAPAP), which solves the limitations of EAPAP. Initially, both participants had their baseline sessions. Then intervention started with the first participant. New baseline and intervention occurred with the second participant when his performance was consolidated. Finally, both participants were exposed to the maintenance phase, in which their pointing performance improved significantly. Results of this study showed that, with the assistance of EDCAPAP, participants can position targets quickly, easily, and accurately, thus helping the disabled to solve their pointing problems.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2010 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.03.008