Assessment & Research

The Behavioral Summarized Evaluation: validity and reliability of a scale for the assessment of autistic behaviors.

Barthelemy et al. (1990) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1990
★ The Verdict

The 20-item BSE is a quick, reliable way to measure autistic behaviors, and newer versions add even more detail.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or track progress in autistic clients across clinic, school, or research settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who already rely on the 29-item BSE-R or full ADOS and do not need another scale.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team built a short rating scale for autistic behaviors. They called it the Behavioral Summarized Evaluation, or BSE. It has 20 items that a clinician can mark after watching a child.

They checked if the scale gave steady scores when two raters scored the same child. They also looked at whether the total score lined up with other well-known autism tools.

02

What they found

The BSE showed good reliability. Different raters gave almost the same score for the same child. The total score also moved in step with longer, older scales.

The authors say the BSE is quick, easy, and ready for both clinic work and research.

03

How this fits with other research

Repp et al. (1992) took the same scale and found that only 8 of the 20 items could still tell autistic kids from non-autistic kids with ID. This extends the 1990 work by giving you a faster screener when time is tight.

Lord et al. (1997) later added 9 new items and created the 29-item BSE-R. The new scale keeps the old 20 items but adds sections on nonverbal communication, emotion, and perception. This 1997 paper supersedes the 1990 scale, so most teams now use the longer form.

Kleinert et al. (2007) and Stewart et al. (2018) did similar psychometric checks on the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised. Their work lines up with the 1990 BSE study: all show that short, clear rating tools can reliably track core autism features.

04

Why it matters

If you need a fast snapshot of autistic behaviors, the BSE family gives you choices. Use the 8-item set for a rapid screen, the 20-item for a balance of speed and detail, or the 29-item BSE-R when you want fuller coverage. All versions take minutes, need no toys, and fit easily into intake or progress-monitoring sessions.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Try the 8-item BSE subset during your next intake to flag stereotypy and social withdrawal in under five minutes.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Behavioral Summarized Evaluation (BSE), is a 20-item paper-and-pencil rating scale specifically designed for the measurement of behavioral parameters which could be related to biological data in autistic children involved in educational programs, neurophysiological studies, and therapeutic trials. The development of the scale, the validity, and reliability studies are presented in this paper. The results suggest that the BSE is an acceptable tool for the assessment of autistic behaviors, easy to handle, and accessible to both professionals and paraprofessionals of the medico-educative staff. It is a useful addition to the bioclinical researcher's evaluation battery for bioclinical and therapeutic studies. However, more work is suggested to further investigate the psychometric properties of this behavior assessment instrument.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1990 · doi:10.1007/BF02284718