Assessment & Research

The Awkward Moments Test: a naturalistic measure of social understanding in autism.

Heavey et al. (2000) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2000
★ The Verdict

A short film quiz reveals clear mind-reading gaps in high-functioning autistic adults.

✓ Read this if BCBAs testing social skills in verbally fluent teens or adults with ASD
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with non-speaking children or severe intellectual disability

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Heavey et al. (2000) built a new video test called the Awkward Moments Test. They showed short film clips to adults with high-functioning autism or Asperger's. After each clip they asked, "What is the character thinking?" and "What will they do next?"

The clips looked like real life, not cartoons. The team compared answers from autistic adults to answers from typical adults.

02

What they found

Autistic adults got far fewer mind-reading questions right. They missed the hidden social rules that make a moment awkward.

The test scores clearly split the two groups. The worse the score, the more social trouble the person said they had in daily life.

03

How this fits with other research

Golan et al. (2008) later gave a child version of the same film task. Kids with autism also scored low, showing the problem starts early and lasts.

McGarty et al. (2018) tried the awkwardness task in three formats: video, text, and both. Autistic adults still scored low in every format. This backs up the 2000 finding and shows the deficit is not just a video problem.

O'Connor (2007) found a similar gap when adults had to spot mismatches between a face and a voice. Together these studies show high-functioning autistic adults can read single cues but miss subtle blends.

04

Why it matters

If you assess adults with ASD, add a short naturalistic video task like this one. It quickly shows mind-reading gaps that standard tests can miss. Use the results to write goals for hidden-curriculum or social thinking programs.

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Show a 30-second silent sitcom clip, pause, and ask, "What will she do next?" Record correct inferences as a baseline.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

Details are given of a new advanced theory of mind task, developed to approximate the demands of real-life mentalizing in able individuals with autism. Excerpts of films showing characters in social situations were presented, with participants required to answer questions on characters' mental states and on control, nonsocial questions. When compared with control participants, adults with high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome were most impaired in their ability to answer the questions requiring mind-reading ability. Although the present findings have implications for task modification, such naturalistic, dynamic stimuli are held to offer an important means of studying subtle difficulties in mentalistic understanding.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2000 · doi:10.1023/a:1005544518785