Assessment & Research

The Autism-Spectrum Quotient--Italian version: a cross-cultural confirmation of the broader autism phenotype.

Ruta et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

The Italian AQ is a valid way to spot broader autism traits in parents, so you can fold it into family-centered assessments.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess Italian-speaking families or study parent traits.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only use English tools or work with non-Italian populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Ruta et al. (2012) gave the Italian Autism-Spectrum Quotient to parents of kids with autism. They also gave it to parents of typically developing kids for comparison.

The team wanted to see if the Italian words caught the same broader autism traits the English version catches.

02

What they found

Parents of children with autism scored higher on the Italian AQ than control parents. More of these parents also met the cutoff for the broader autism phenotype.

The pattern matched earlier English studies, so the Italian form works.

03

How this fits with other research

Santos et al. (2014) did a similar cross-cultural check. They showed the Portuguese Adaptive Behavior Scale is reliable for people with intellectual disability. Both studies tell us translated tools can keep their punch.

Duvekot et al. (2015) looked at another parent report, the SRS. They found parent and teacher SRS together screen autism well. Liliana et al. add the Italian AQ to your parent-report toolbox.

Cohen (2003) already showed the PDDBI lines up with other autism scales. The Italian AQ now joins that list of parent measures you can trust.

04

Why it matters

If you work with Italian-speaking families, you can hand them the AQ without worry. High parent scores may explain subtle social patterns you see in the child. Use the data when you write your behavior-plan rationale or when coaching parents about their own social style.

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Add the Italian AQ to your intake packet for Italian-speaking parents and note any high scores in your case conceptualization.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
545
Population
not specified
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) has been used to define the 'broader' (BAP), 'medium' (MAP) and 'narrow' autism phenotypes (NAP). We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (n = 300) were replicated in a Sicilian sample. Parents of children with autism spectrum conditions scored higher than the control parents on total AQ, social skills and communication subscales, and exhibited higher rates of BAP, MAP and NAP. We conclude that the Italian AQ is a cross-culturally reliable measure of these different phenotypes, and can be used to identify a phenotypic gradient of severity of autistic traits in families. To understand the molecular basis of these phenotypes will require its use in genetic association studies.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1290-1