Assessment & Research

Person-centered planning: analysis of research and effectiveness.

Claes et al. (2010) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2010
★ The Verdict

Person-centered planning brings small but solid gains for people with IDD, and newer work gives you stronger backing than this 2010 review could offer.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write or monitor person-centered plans for teens or adults with IDD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking only for quick skill-acquisition protocols.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Claes et al. (2010) looked at every paper they could find on person-centered planning for people with intellectual or developmental disabilities.

They wanted to know if this planning method really helps people live better lives.

The team read the studies and judged how strong the proof was.

02

What they found

The review said person-centered planning gives a “medium” boost to things like choice and community outings.

Yet the authors warned the proof is still weak, so they could not call the practice fully evidence-based.

03

How this fits with other research

Six years later Vassos et al. (2016) did the same kind of review and found clearer, medium-size gains in choice and community time.

Because the newer paper shows stronger positive effects, it updates and supersedes the 2010 verdict.

Torelli et al. (2023) went even bigger, linking state files and surveys for 22 000 adults.

They showed that when plans hold more person-centered content, adults report more control and well-being, extending the older review into real-world data.

Laugeson et al. (2014) zoomed in on high-school leavers and found person-centered reviews lift meeting talk, but extra talk did not create extra job choices.

This extends the planning idea while showing plans alone do not guarantee placements.

04

Why it matters

You can keep using person-centered plans with confidence that modest gains are real.

Focus on strong plans and accessible case managers, because those pieces link to better self-reported lives.

Remember that good meetings do not equal good placements, so pair plans with concrete job or housing steps.

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Add one extra page to the plan that lists the person’s own top three daily-life goals and who will help reach them this month.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Person-centered planning is a well known and widely used approach to individual program planning in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Its purpose is to develop collaborative supports focused on community presence, community participation, positive relationships, respect, and competence. Because there is little research on its effectiveness, our purpose here was to (a) review the current status of effectiveness research; (b) describe its effectiveness in terms of outcomes or results; and (c) discuss the effectiveness of person-centered planning in relation to evidence-based practices. Analyzed studies suggest that, overall, this planning has a positive, but moderate, impact on personal outcomes for this population. The body of evidence provided in this review is weak with regard to criteria for evidence-based research.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2010 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-48.6.432