Assessment & Research

Obesity, food selectivity, and physical activity in individuals with fragile X syndrome.

Raspa et al. (2010) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2010
★ The Verdict

Boys with fragile X face extra obesity and texture-based food refusal—screen and plan for both.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating school-age or teen boys with fragile X in clinic or home programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who work only with adults or with clients who do not have fragile X.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Raspa et al. (2010) mailed a survey to 884 families who have a son with fragile X syndrome. Parents answered questions about weight, food likes, and weekly exercise.

The team wanted to know if boys with fragile X are heavier, pickier at meals, and less active than typical kids.

02

What they found

Males with fragile X were 1.7 times more likely to be obese than their typical peers. Many would eat only certain textures and refused fruits or vegetables.

Most boys fell short of the recommended hour of daily exercise.

03

How this fits with other research

Gandhi et al. (2022) saw the same pattern in Smith-Magenis syndrome: higher weight and food-seeking in boys on mood meds. The two studies line up—genetic syndromes can share feeding and weight risks.

Heald et al. (2020) found teens with autism were also heavier and less active. Both papers used big parent surveys, showing the problem crosses diagnoses.

Allen et al. (2016) went deeper in Down syndrome and split the causes—some kids ate too much, others just moved too little. Melissa et al. did not split causes, so their 1.7× risk number may hide the same mix.

04

Why it matters

When you see a child with fragile X, add weight, food texture, and activity to your intake. Ask about favorite textures, mealtime length, and screen time. A simple food log and step counter can guide tiny, doable goals like one new soft food or ten extra walking minutes per day.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add three quick questions to your intake: 'Any food textures he won’t touch?', 'How many minutes of active play each day?', 'Who decides portion size—adult or child?'

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
884
Population
other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

National survey data from 884 families were used to examine the overall health of children and adults with fragile X syndrome. Results indicate the rate of obesity in adults with fragile X syndrome is similar to the general population (∼30%). Male children with fragile X syndrome, however, had higher rates of obesity (31%) when compared with typically developing same-aged peers (18%). Both males and females displayed food selectivity, especially with regard to texture. Physical activity levels for children were higher than for adults, but neither group met recommended levels. Several cognitive and behavioral characteristics, food selectivity, and physical activity were related to overall health and body mass index. Continued monitoring of the health status of individuals with fragile X syndrome is recommended.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2010 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-115.6.482