Assessment & Research

Motor competence assessment in children: convergent and discriminant validity between the BOT-2 Short Form and KTK testing batteries.

Fransen et al. (2014) · Research in developmental disabilities 2014
★ The Verdict

Use both BOT-2 and KTK together; each catches unique motor skills the other can miss.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or treat motor delays in school-age kids.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only run verbal or social-skills programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Fransen et al. (2014) asked if two popular motor tests tell the same story. They gave both the BOT-2 Short Form and the KTK to 2,485 typically developing children.

The team ran correlation and agreement stats to see if scores rise and fall together. They wanted to know if clinicians can swap one test for the other.

02

What they found

Moderate correlations and fair agreement showed up between the two batteries. Neither test copied the other, but they tracked the same broad skill picture.

The authors say one tool is not enough. Using both gives a fuller view of a child's motor competence.

03

How this fits with other research

Wuang et al. (2009) extends this work to kids with intellectual disabilities. They trimmed 17 BOT-2 items and made a shorter, more reliable version for that group.

Holm et al. (2013) seems to clash at first glance. They found high measurement error in MABC-2 age band 2, warning against tracking single-child progress. The difference is about the test and the metric, not the kids. Job looked at agreement between two tools; Inger looked at repeatability of one tool.

Chen et al. (2009) also compared motor batteries. They showed that BOTMP and MABC flag different psychosocial risk profiles in children with DCD. Like Job, they conclude that test choice should match the question you need answered.

04

Why it matters

If you screen or treat motor delays, plan to give both BOT-2 and KTK. One may catch a balance issue the other misses. Keep the shorter BOT-2 for quick snapshots and add KTK when you need a second lens. This dual-battery habit lines up with evidence from ID and DCD studies, giving you stronger data for every IEP or treatment plan.

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Add one KTK subtest to your current BOT-2 session and compare scores.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
2485
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study investigated convergent and discriminant validity between two motor competence assessment instruments in 2485 Flemish children: the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 2 Short Form (BOT-2 Short Form) and the KörperKoördinationsTest für Kinder (KTK). A Pearson correlation assessed the relationship between BOT-2 Short Form total, gross and fine motor composite scores and KTK Motor Quotient in three age cohorts (6-7, 8-9, 10-11 years). Crosstabs were used to measure agreement in classification in children scoring below percentile 5 and 15 and above percentile 85 and 95. Moderately strong positive (r=0.44-0.64) associations between BOT-2 total and gross motor composite scores and KTK Motor Quotient and weak positive correlations between BOT-2 Short Form fine motor composite and KTK Motor Quotient scores (r=0.25-0.37) were found. Levels of agreement were fair to moderate. Therefore, some proof of convergent and discriminant validity between BOT-2 Short Form and KTK was established in this study, underlining the notion that the evaluation of motor competence should not be based upon a single assessment instrument.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2014 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.011