Assessment & Research

Psychosocial adjustment and attention in children with developmental coordination disorder using different motor tests.

Chen et al. (2009) · Research in developmental disabilities 2009
★ The Verdict

BOTMP and MABC flag different psychosocial risk profiles in DCD, so choose the test that matches the concerns you screen for.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or treat school-age children with suspected motor and behavior challenges.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only use one motor test and never link results to social or attention data.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Chen et al. (2009) gave two motor tests to the same group of Canadian children with coordination problems. One test was the BOTMP. The other was the MABC.

They also asked parents and teachers to fill out behavior checklists. The goal was to see if each test pointed to different social or emotional risks.

02

What they found

Kids who failed the BOTMP were more often described as withdrawn or shy. Most of these kids were girls.

Kids who failed the MABC were rated as withdrawn plus inattentive, but also less aggressive. The two tests did not pick the same children.

Bottom line: the test you choose shapes the red flags you see.

03

How this fits with other research

Later work keeps showing the same split. Fransen et al. (2014) compared BOT-2 and KTK in typical kids and again found that each test captures only part of the motor picture.

Leung et al. (2014), Bakke et al. (2017), and Hua et al. (2013) all extended the MABC family into new languages and special populations. Each study kept the MABC’s link to attention problems, matching Yu-Wei’s finding.

Wuang et al. (2009) trimmed the BOT-2 to a 36-item version that works better for kids with intellectual disability. The BOT family still works, but you need the right form for the child in front of you.

04

Why it matters

If you screen for DCD, pick the tool that matches the referral concern. Use the MABC when parents or teachers mention attention issues. Use the BOTMP (or the newer BOT-2 Short Form) when the worry is social withdrawal. One test is not enough; let the risk profile guide you.

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Before your next DCD screening, write down the top parent concern—social or attention—then pick BOT-2 or MABC accordingly.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
270
Population
developmental delay
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

This study examined the consistency between the findings of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) as identified by the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP) and the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC), and explored the psychosocial and attention characteristics of children with DCD identified by the two motor tests, respectively. Participants were 270 children (male: 161, female: 109; age 7.74+/-0.81 years). The association between DCD status identified by each of the motor tests and psychosocial problems measured by the Child Behavioral Checklist-Chinese version (CBCL-C) was examined using multiple logistic regressions. The results showed that DCD identified by the BOTMP was associated with high scores on the Withdrawn and Social Problems, with a higher proportion of females identified. DCD identified by the MABC was associated with high scores on the Withdrawn and Attention Problems and low score on the Aggressive Behavior. The results reaffirmed the lack of consistency between the motor tests and indicated that children identified by the two motor tests showed different profiles of attention and psychosocial adjustment.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2009 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.06.004