Assessment & Research

Frequency of Mand Instruction Reported in Behavioral, Special Education, and Speech Journals.

Pennington et al. (2016) · Behavior analysis in practice 2016
★ The Verdict

Mand intervention studies are scattered—behavior journals publish them most, but special-education and speech journals add unique contexts you might be missing.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who design mand programs across schools, clinics, or homes.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only run ready-made protocols and never search the literature.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The authors counted how many mand instruction papers appear in three kinds of journals.

They looked at behavior, special-education, and speech journals for a ten-year span.

Each paper was tagged for age group, setting, and who the learners were.

02

What they found

Behavior journals printed the most mand studies by far.

Special-education and speech journals printed fewer, but added different settings and learner types.

No single field owns the topic; each adds pieces the others miss.

03

How this fits with other research

Valentino et al. (2019) dug deeper into the same pool and found most mand studies skip EO/AO probes.

Bao et al. (2017) counted all verbal operants and saw mand plus intraverbal work dominating autism papers since 2001.

Petursdottir et al. (2017) tracked citations and showed the whole verbal-behavior field has exploded since 2005.

Together the four reviews paint one picture: lots of mand studies exist, but reporting quality is still thin.

04

Why it matters

If you only read behavior journals you will miss speech-room and classroom tricks for teaching mands.

Cross the aisle: pull procedures from speech journals and add the EO checks that behavior journals recommend.

Your next program can be both richer and better reported.

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Open one speech or special-education journal article on mand training and steal a setup you have not tried.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
scoping review
Population
developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The authors reviewed 10 years of research literature on teaching mands to individuals with developmental disabilities. Articles were selected from journals associated with three professional organizations (e.g., Association for Behavior Analysis, Council for Exceptional Children, and American Speech and Hearing Association). Findings were reported as frequencies of publication across journals and sets of journal. Furthermore, we reported on the several contextual variables reported within each study (i.e., age of participants, setting, change agent, response topography, generalization). Implications for practitioners are discussed.

Behavior analysis in practice, 2016 · doi:10.2511/rpsd.35.3-4.116