Assessment & Research

Examining the quality of IEPs for young children with autism.

Ruble et al. (2010) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2010
★ The Verdict

A 30-item rubric reliably spots vague goals in autism IEPs—use it to prep for meetings.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who sit in IEP meetings for young children with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only write behavior plans and never touch IEP paperwork.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team built a 30-item rubric to score IEPs written for young children with autism.

Two raters used the tool on a set of real IEPs to see if it gave the same score twice.

They also checked whether better IEPs came from certain teachers, schools, or child traits.

02

What they found

The rubric was reliable; two people usually gave the same score to the same plan.

Present-level pages were clear, but goals and objectives were often vague.

Surprisingly, IEP quality did not link to any child, teacher, or school factor they tested.

03

How this fits with other research

Granieri et al. (2020) later widened the lens with the KidsLife-ASD Scale. It also works for autistic kids and adds quality-of-life data that the IEP rubric misses.

Blanchette et al. (2016) built a different 3-factor scale that asks parents and teachers how much they like skill-building lessons. Together, the three tools give you a full picture: IEP quality, life quality, and social validity.

Ferreri et al. (2011) showed that simple health checks uncover hidden medical needs in people with ID. Their message is the same as here: good checklists reveal gaps that otherwise stay invisible.

04

Why it matters

You can download the 30-item rubric and audit your next autism IEP in under 15 minutes. Look for vague goals; those are the items that drag the score down. If the plan scores low, you now have item-by-item talking points for the meeting on Monday.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the rubric, score the current IEP, and flag any goal that lacks a clear mastery criterion.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
35
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop an Individual Education Program (IEP) evaluation tool based on Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requirements and National Research Council recommendations for children with autism; determine the tool's reliability; test the tool on a pilot sample of IEPs of young children; and examine associations between IEP quality and school, teacher, and child characteristics. IEPs for 35 students with autism (Mage = 6.1 years; SD = 1.6) from 35 different classrooms were examined. The IEP tool had adequate interrater reliability (ICC = .70). Results identified no statistically significant association between demographics and IEP quality, and IEPs contained relatively clear descriptions of present levels of performance. Weaknesses of IEPs were described and recommendations provided.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2010 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1003-1