Examining the quality of IEPs for young children with autism.
A 30-item rubric reliably spots vague goals in autism IEPs—use it to prep for meetings.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team built a 30-item rubric to score IEPs written for young children with autism.
Two raters used the tool on a set of real IEPs to see if it gave the same score twice.
They also checked whether better IEPs came from certain teachers, schools, or child traits.
What they found
The rubric was reliable; two people usually gave the same score to the same plan.
Present-level pages were clear, but goals and objectives were often vague.
Surprisingly, IEP quality did not link to any child, teacher, or school factor they tested.
How this fits with other research
Granieri et al. (2020) later widened the lens with the KidsLife-ASD Scale. It also works for autistic kids and adds quality-of-life data that the IEP rubric misses.
Blanchette et al. (2016) built a different 3-factor scale that asks parents and teachers how much they like skill-building lessons. Together, the three tools give you a full picture: IEP quality, life quality, and social validity.
Ferreri et al. (2011) showed that simple health checks uncover hidden medical needs in people with ID. Their message is the same as here: good checklists reveal gaps that otherwise stay invisible.
Why it matters
You can download the 30-item rubric and audit your next autism IEP in under 15 minutes. Look for vague goals; those are the items that drag the score down. If the plan scores low, you now have item-by-item talking points for the meeting on Monday.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop an Individual Education Program (IEP) evaluation tool based on Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requirements and National Research Council recommendations for children with autism; determine the tool's reliability; test the tool on a pilot sample of IEPs of young children; and examine associations between IEP quality and school, teacher, and child characteristics. IEPs for 35 students with autism (Mage = 6.1 years; SD = 1.6) from 35 different classrooms were examined. The IEP tool had adequate interrater reliability (ICC = .70). Results identified no statistically significant association between demographics and IEP quality, and IEPs contained relatively clear descriptions of present levels of performance. Weaknesses of IEPs were described and recommendations provided.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2010 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1003-1