Assessment & Research

Addressing Quality of Life of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability.

Gómez et al. (2020) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2020
★ The Verdict

KidsLife-ASD is a quick, eight-domain parent scale that reliably measures quality of life in autistic clients who also have ID.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running programs for autistic children with intellectual disability in clinic, school, or home settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working with adults or with autistic clients who do not have co-occurring ID.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Granieri et al. (2020) tested a new scale called KidsLife-ASD. The scale asks parents eight questions about their autistic child who also has intellectual disability.

The team wanted to know if the tool gives steady answers and truly measures quality of life.

02

What they found

The KidsLife-ASD Scale passed the tests. It showed good reliability and validity across all eight domains.

That means you can trust the scores when you track a child's progress.

03

How this fits with other research

This paper builds on Libero et al. (2016). That study created the original KidsLife scale for kids with intellectual disability only. The new paper keeps the same eight domains but adds autism into the mix.

Scahill et al. (2024) also made an autism-only tool, yet theirs tracks insomnia, not quality of life. Both papers show the field is moving toward short, condition-specific rating scales.

Unwin et al. (2014) looks different at first glance—it covers adults and asks about caregiver burden. Still, it proves the same point: brief parent-report scales can reliably capture quality-of-life changes in clients with ID.

04

Why it matters

You now have a free, eight-question tool that speaks directly to autistic kids with ID. Use it at intake and every six months to show parents concrete numbers on happiness, friendships, and daily comfort. The scale takes five minutes and gives you treatment targets you might miss with skill sheets alone.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the KidsLife-ASD form, give it to one parent before session, and pick one low-scoring domain to add a happiness goal to the behavior plan.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
420
Population
autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Despite the advances on the assessment of quality of life, this concept is barely studied and is riddled with important limitations for those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This article is aimed at validating a questionnaire to assess quality of life of children with ASD and intellectual disability (ID). Based on the KidsLife Scale, geared toward people with ID, the most reliable items for those with ASD were selected. Study participants were 420 persons, from 4 to 21 years old. Results indicated that the KidsLife-ASD Scale measured eight intercorrelated domains, had good reliability, and exhibited adequate evidences of validity. KidsLife-ASD emerges as a helpful tool to guide person-centered planning addressed at improving quality of life.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2020 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-58.5.393